Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization’s agricultural practices incl...
- The Assertion is true as irrigation was crucial for agriculture in the semi-arid regions where the civilization thrived.
- The Reason is also true because archaeological evidence confirms the existence of canals and reservoirs.
- The Reason effectively explains the Assertion, demonstrating the necessity of irrigation for successful agricultural practices in the region.
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Assertion (A): The Harappan civilization’s agricultural practices incl...
Assertion (A) Analysis
The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley civilization, flourished around 2500 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. One of the key aspects of this civilization was its advanced agricultural practices.
Support for Assertion
- The Harappans cultivated various crops including wheat, barley, and pulses.
- They employed sophisticated techniques to enhance agricultural productivity.
Reason (R) Analysis
The reason states that evidence of canals and water reservoirs has been found at various Harappan sites, which is true.
Support for Reason
- Archaeological excavations have uncovered extensive irrigation systems including:
- Canals used to divert river water for agriculture.
- Large water reservoirs for storing rainwater.
- These findings indicate that the Harappans utilized these systems to support their agricultural activities.
Explanation of Relationship between A and R
- The existence of irrigation systems directly supports the assertion that the Harappan civilization engaged in agricultural practices.
- The canals and reservoirs were integral to their ability to cultivate crops effectively, especially in arid regions.
Conclusion
Given that both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason directly explains how the Harappans were able to practice agriculture effectively through irrigation, the correct answer is:
- Option A: Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
This relationship underscores the significance of irrigation in the agricultural success of the Harappan civilization.