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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The introduction of transplantation significantly increased agricultural productivity in the Ganga valley.
ii. The use of hoe agriculture was prevalent in all regions of India.
iii. Large landholders emerged as powerful figures in rural society due to increased agricultural production.
iv. The construction of irrigation systems was primarily recorded in oral traditions, with little written documentation.
  • a)
    i and iii
  • b)
    ii and iv
  • c)
    i, ii, and iii
  • d)
    iii and iv
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The introduction...
- Statement i is correct; transplantation did lead to increased agricultural productivity in the Ganga valley.
- Statement ii is incorrect; hoe agriculture was not practiced in all regions, particularly where plough agriculture was more suitable.
- Statement iii is correct; large landholders indeed gained power in rural society as agricultural practices evolved.
- Statement iv is incorrect; there are written records regarding irrigation systems, not just oral traditions. Therefore, the correct answer is A: i and iii.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The introduction...
Analysis of the Statements
To determine the correctness of each statement regarding agricultural practices and impacts in India, let's analyze them individually.
Statement i: The introduction of transplantation significantly increased agricultural productivity in the Ganga valley.
- This statement is correct. The transplantation method improved yield by allowing farmers to select healthier seedlings and optimize growth conditions. This led to increased productivity, especially in rice cultivation, which was prevalent in the Ganga valley.
Statement ii: The use of hoe agriculture was prevalent in all regions of India.
- This statement is incorrect. While hoe agriculture was used in various areas, it was not the predominant method across all regions. Different regions had diverse agricultural practices based on geography, climate, and crops.
Statement iii: Large landholders emerged as powerful figures in rural society due to increased agricultural production.
- This statement is correct. The increase in agricultural productivity enabled large landholders to accumulate wealth and power, shaping the social structure of rural communities.
Statement iv: The construction of irrigation systems was primarily recorded in oral traditions, with little written documentation.
- This statement is somewhat misleading. While oral traditions played a role in the transmission of agricultural knowledge, there is written evidence regarding ancient irrigation systems, especially in historical texts and inscriptions.
Conclusion
Based on the analyses:
- Correct Statements: i and iii
- Incorrect Statements: ii and iv
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A' (i and iii) as they accurately reflect the historical context of agriculture in India.
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