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Which of the following methods were used by archaeologists to classify Harappan artefacts?
i. Artefacts were classified based on material, such as stone, metal, or bone.
ii. Artefacts were classified by function, such as tools or ornaments.
iii. Similar artefacts from other cultures were used to help classify Harappan artefacts.
iv. Artefacts were classified based on the colour of the materials.
  • a)
    i, ii and iii
  • b)
    ii and iv
  • c)
    only ii
  • d)
    all of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following methods were used by archaeologists to classify...
Archaeologists classify Harappan artefacts based on their material (such as stone, clay, metal, or bone) and their function (tools, ornaments, or ritual use). They often make comparisons with similar artefacts from other cultures to understand their use. However, artefacts were not classified based on the colour of the materials used.
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Which of the following methods were used by archaeologists to classify...
Classification of Harappan Artefacts
Archaeologists utilize various methods to classify artefacts from the Harappan civilization, reflecting their complexity and diversity. The correct answer is option 'A', which includes methods based on material, function, and comparisons with artefacts from other cultures.
Artefact Classification by Material
- Artefacts were categorized based on the materials used in their creation, such as:
- Stone
- Metal
- Bone
This classification helps in understanding the technological advancements and resource utilization of the Harappan people.
Classification by Function
- Archaeologists also classified artefacts according to their functions, including:
- Tools (e.g., agricultural implements)
- Ornaments (e.g., jewelry)
This method highlights the daily life and cultural practices of the Harappan civilization.
Comparison with Other Cultures
- Similar artefacts from other cultures were examined to assist in classifying Harappan artefacts. This comparative method allows archaeologists to:
- Identify cultural exchanges
- Understand regional influences
Exclusion of Colour-Based Classification
- The classification based on the colour of materials (option iv) is less common and not utilized in significant archaeological classifications. Therefore, it is not included in the correct answer.
Conclusion
In summary, the methods employed by archaeologists to classify Harappan artefacts primarily include material and functional classifications, as well as comparative analysis with artefacts from other cultures, which is why option 'A' is correct.
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