Which of the following best describes the layout of Mohenjodaro?a)Rand...
Mohenjodaro was designed as a well-planned urban center featuring a grid layout, with streets and roads that facilitated efficient movement and drainage. The city was divided into two main sections: the Citadel and the Lower Town, which showcased advanced urban planning that included standardized brick sizes and organized building platforms. This meticulous design reflects the sophistication of the Harappan civilization.
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Which of the following best describes the layout of Mohenjodaro?a)Rand...
Mohenjodaro: A Planned Urban Center
Mohenjodaro, one of the prominent cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, showcases an impressive urban planning system that distinguishes it from many ancient settlements.
Grid Layout
- The city is characterized by a grid layout, featuring streets that run perpendicular to each other in a systematic manner.
- This design indicates a high level of urban planning, with an emphasis on organization and functionality.
Infrastructure
- Mohenjodaro is equipped with advanced infrastructure, including:
- Wide streets: Facilitating movement and trade.
- Drainage systems: One of the earliest examples of urban sanitation, with covered drains along the streets.
- Public baths: Such as the Great Bath, which suggests a focus on hygiene and social activities.
Residential Areas
- The residential buildings are constructed using standardized baked bricks, reflecting the uniformity in architecture.
- Homes are often two to three stories high, with private courtyards, indicating a sophisticated approach to living spaces.
Economic and Social Organization
- The layout suggests a centralized administration, likely to manage trade and resources efficiently.
- The presence of large granaries points toward a structured economy, supporting a significant population.
In conclusion, Mohenjodaro exemplifies a well-planned urban center with a grid layout, showcasing the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Indus Valley Civilization. Its design reflects a society that prioritized organization, public health, and efficient functioning.