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If the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A (3, 4) and B (a, 4) is P (x, y) and x + y - 20 = 0, then find the value of a?
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If the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A (3, 4) and B...
Finding the Midpoint P
To find the midpoint P of the line segment joining points A(3, 4) and B(a, 4), we use the midpoint formula:
- Midpoint Formula:
\[ P(x, y) = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) \]
where \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) \) are the coordinates of points A and B.
- For points A(3, 4) and B(a, 4):
- \( x_1 = 3, y_1 = 4 \)
- \( x_2 = a, y_2 = 4 \)
- Applying the formula:
\[ P(x, y) = \left( \frac{3 + a}{2}, \frac{4 + 4}{2} \right) \]
\[ P(x, y) = \left( \frac{3 + a}{2}, 4 \right) \]
Thus, the coordinates of midpoint P are:
\( P\left(\frac{3 + a}{2}, 4\right) \)
Using the Given Equation
We know from the problem statement that:
\( x + y - 20 = 0 \)
Substituting the coordinates of P into the equation:
- Let \( x = \frac{3 + a}{2} \) and \( y = 4 \).
- Substituting these values yields:
\[ \frac{3 + a}{2} + 4 - 20 = 0 \]
- Simplifying the equation:
\[ \frac{3 + a}{2} - 16 = 0 \]
\[ \frac{3 + a}{2} = 16 \]
\[ 3 + a = 32 \]
\[ a = 32 - 3 \]
\[ a = 29 \]
Conclusion
The value of a is:
\( a = 29 \).
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If the mid-point of the line segment joining the points A (3, 4) and B (a, 4) is P (x, y) and x + y - 20 = 0, then find the value of a?
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