Assertion (A): The development of writing systems was a crucial factor...
- The Assertion is true because the creation of writing systems enabled societies to keep records, convey laws, and document transactions, which are essential for managing complex social structures.
- The Reason is also true as writing did indeed facilitate better resource management and communication, particularly in larger populations where oral communication may have been insufficient.
- Furthermore, the Reason provides a correct explanation for the Assertion, as it illustrates how writing contributed directly to the growth and complexity of societies.
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Assertion (A): The development of writing systems was a crucial factor...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion (A) states that the development of writing systems was crucial for establishing complex societies. The reason (R) supports this by explaining that writing facilitated efficient resource management and communication in larger populations.
Connection Between A and R
- Role of Writing in Societies:
- Writing systems emerged as societies grew beyond small, simple groups.
- They enabled record-keeping, which was essential for managing agricultural surplus, trade, and governance.
- Efficiency in Communication:
- As populations increased, oral communication became insufficient.
- Writing allowed for clear and permanent communication across distances and time, helping to maintain social order.
Why Option A is Correct
- Both Assertions Valid:
- Both A and R are true. Writing was indeed pivotal in enabling complex societal structures.
- Reason as Explanation:
- The reason provided (R) directly explains why the assertion (A) holds true. Efficient resource management and communication were foundational to supporting larger, organized societies.
Conclusion
In summary, the development of writing systems was a cornerstone in the evolution of complex societies, and the reasoning behind this assertion is sound. Writing not only facilitated effective communication but also played a vital role in managing resources, which are crucial elements for the sustenance and growth of complex social structures. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A'.