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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The agricultural sector was crucial for providing food grains and raw materials for the Indian economy.
ii. After independence, industries were in better condition compared to agriculture in India.
iii. Planners faced a dilemma in prioritizing either agriculture or industry due to their distinct importance.
iv. A greater focus on industrial development would have led to the backwardness of the agricultural sector.
  • a)
    i and ii
  • b)
    i, iii and iv
  • c)
    ii and iii
  • d)
    i and iii
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The agricultural...
- Statement i is correct because agriculture is essential for food security and raw materials.
- Statement ii is incorrect; agriculture was in a worse condition than industry post-independence.
- Statement iii is correct as planners indeed struggled with the balance between the two sectors.
- Statement iv is correct; focusing more on industrialization could neglect agricultural development, exacerbating its issues.
Thus, the correct options are i, iii, and iv, making Option B the correct choice.
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Direction: Read the following case study carefully and answer questions based on it.Case StudyEmployment has remained one of the top challenges of Indian policy makers, and over the years this has only become more complex. One there is considerable improvement in literacy, schooling and attainment of higher education and skills and vocational education in the country. The educated and trained manpower looks not for jobs alone but for decent jobs with better work environments, regular employment and better remuneration. However, job creation for this kind of employment has not kept pace with the increase in the number of job seekers. Two the aspirations of the labour class have been rising with the overall development of the country. Three the growth of industry and service sectors has been very uneven across different regions and states. This has resulted in a mismatch in employment opportunities and the supply o labour at local levels. Fourth there is a strong divergence between structural changes in the composition of output andemployment. The industry and services sectors, which constitutes more than 80 percent of the gross value added in the country, provides employment to 54.4 percent of the workforce, and agriculture which accounted for 18.29 percent of GVA in 2019-20, retains 45.6 percent workforce. This divergence in sectoral in sectoral share in income and employment is manifested in the rising gap in per worker income in the agriculture and non-agriculture sectors, lastly, due to job security assured salary and other pay and prestige associate with it, preference towards government jobs has increased tremendously.India has experienced more or less consistent and steady changes in the structure of the output of the economy, especially after the economic reforms of 1990-91. The growth rate of the economy, measured by the gross value added, at constant prices, accelerated from 4.27 percent twenty years before the economic reforms to 6.34 percent twenty years after the reforms. The growth rate in GVA showed further acceleration to reach 6.58 percent during 2010-11 to 2019-20 at 2011-12 prices.This growth trajectory was accompanied by a steady decline in the share of agriculture and a steady increase in the share of non-agriculture sector in total economy.The change in sectoral shares accelerated over time.Q. If the share of agriculture in the economy deceases and the share of non-agricultural sectors rises, then it may be called as

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The agricultural sector was crucial for providing food grains and raw materials for the Indian economy.ii. After independence, industries were in better condition compared to agriculture in India.iii. Planners faced a dilemma in prioritizing either agriculture or industry due to their distinct importance.iv. A greater focus on industrial development would have led to the backwardness of the agricultural sector.a)i and iib)i, iii and ivc)ii and iiid)i and iiiCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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