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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.
ii. The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.
iii. The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.
iv. Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.
  • a)
    i and iii
  • b)
    ii and iv
  • c)
    i, iii, and iv
  • d)
    i, ii, iii, and iv
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The first two fi...
  • Statement i is correct as the first two five-year plans focused on establishing major infrastructure projects like dams and industries, which were crucial for economic growth.
  • Statement ii is incorrect; while the Green Revolution did increase agricultural productivity, it primarily benefited wealthier farmers and large landholders, not small-scale farmers.
  • Statement iii is correct; the abolition of the Zamindari system was a key reform aimed at redistributing land and consolidating holdings.
  • Statement iv is correct; Operation Flood successfully organized milk producers into cooperatives, significantly increasing milk production across India.
Thus, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv, making Option C the correct choice.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The first two fi...
Analysis of Statements
To determine the correctness of the statements regarding India's economic policies and initiatives, let's break down each statement individually.
Statement i: The first two five-year plans in India laid the foundations for future economic growth through the establishment of mega dams and heavy industries.
- This statement is correct. The first two five-year plans (1951-1961) focused on the development of infrastructure through mega projects like dams (e.g., Bhakra Nangal Dam) and the establishment of heavy industries, which were essential for economic growth.
Statement ii: The Green Revolution primarily benefited small-scale farmers, leading to widespread agricultural prosperity across all regions of India.
- This statement is incorrect. The Green Revolution (1960s-1980s) mainly benefited large and medium-scale farmers who could afford the inputs like high-yield variety seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. Small-scale farmers often lacked access to these resources, leading to disparities in agricultural prosperity.
Statement iii: The abolition of the Zamindari system was a significant land reform that aimed to consolidate land holdings in India.
- This statement is correct. The abolition of the Zamindari system in the 1950s aimed to eliminate feudal landholding structures and redistribute land to peasants, thereby improving agricultural productivity and equity.
Statement iv: Operation Flood, also known as the White Revolution, was initiated to create a nationwide milk grid to enhance milk production.
- This statement is correct. Launched in 1970, Operation Flood aimed to increase milk production and establish a national milk grid, which significantly transformed India's dairy sector.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statements are i, iii, and iv. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C'.
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