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Which of the following statements are true?
  1. ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement.
  2. The European Union was formed in 1949 after the Second World War.
  3. China’s Open Door Policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978.
  4. The Indian National Congress dominated the first three general elections.
  • a)
    1 and 3 are true
  • b)
    2 and 4 are false
  • c)
    1, 3, and 4 are true
  • d)
    All statements are true
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements are true? ASEAN was formed as an alt...
  • ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement.
  • The European Union was officially formed in 1992, not 1949.
  • Deng Xiaoping introduced the Open Door Policy in China in 1978.
  • The Congress dominated the first three general elections in India.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are true? ASEAN was formed as an alt...
Explanation of the Statements
The question involves evaluating four statements related to international organizations and historical policies. Let's break them down.
Statement 1: ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement.
- This statement is true.
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 to promote regional stability and economic growth, partly as a response to the geopolitical context of the Cold War, where the Non-Aligned Movement sought to provide a third path for countries not aligning with either the US or the USSR.
Statement 2: The European Union was formed in 1949 after the Second World War.
- This statement is false.
- The European Union (EU) was formally established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. However, its precursor, the European Economic Community (EEC), was created in 1957. The year 1949 is associated with the formation of NATO, not the EU.
Statement 3: China’s Open Door Policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978.
- This statement is true.
- Deng Xiaoping introduced the Open Door Policy in 1978, which aimed to open China to foreign investment and international trade, marking a significant shift in China's economic approach.
Statement 4: The Indian National Congress dominated the first three general elections.
- This statement is true.
- The Indian National Congress won the majority of seats in the first three general elections held in 1951-52, 1957, and 1962, solidifying its political dominance in post-independence India.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluations, statements 1, 3, and 4 are true, making option 'C' the correct answer.
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Which of the following statements are true? ASEAN was formed as an alternative to the Non-Aligned Movement. The European Union was formed in 1949 after the Second World War. China’s Open Door Policy was introduced by Deng Xiaoping in 1978. The Indian National Congress dominated the first three general elections.a)1 and 3 are trueb)2 and 4 are falsec)1, 3, and 4 are trued)All statements are trueCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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