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Which of the following statements are true?
  1. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the southernmost point of India.
  2. Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on the 82°30' E longitude.
  3. India has only one standard time zone.
  4. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia.
  • a)
    1 and 2 are true
  • b)
    2, 3, and 4 are true
  • c)
    1, 3, and 4 are true
  • d)
    All statements are true
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following statements are true? The Tropic of Cancer passe...
  • The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through the southernmost point of India; it passes through the middle of the country.
  • Indian Standard Time (IST) is indeed based on the 82°30' E longitude.
  • India has only one standard time zone, unlike countries with vast longitudinal extents.
  • The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, protecting India from cold winds originating in Central Asia.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements are true? The Tropic of Cancer passe...
Analysis of Statements
Let's evaluate each statement provided:
1. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the southernmost point of India.
- This statement is false. The Tropic of Cancer lies at approximately 23.5° N latitude and passes through the central part of India, but not through the southernmost point, which is Kanyakumari.
2. Indian Standard Time (IST) is based on the 82°30' E longitude.
- This statement is true. IST is indeed based on the 82.5° E longitude, which is 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
3. India has only one standard time zone.
- This statement is true. Despite its vast geographical expanse, India officially follows just one time zone, which is Indian Standard Time (IST).
4. The Himalayas act as a barrier to cold winds from Central Asia.
- This statement is true. The Himalayas serve as a significant barrier, preventing cold winds from Central Asia from penetrating into the subcontinent, which helps maintain a more moderate climate in northern India.
Conclusion
Based on the evaluation of these statements, the correct answer is option B: 2, 3, and 4 are true. The first statement is incorrect, while the others accurately describe geographical and climatic facts about India.
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