Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Union List comprises 100 subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.ii. The State List initially contained 66 subjects but currently has 61 subjects assigned to the state governments.iii. Both the central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List, but if there is a conflict, the state law takes precedence.iv. Residual subjects, which are not specified in any list, are assigned to the central government.a)i, ii, and ivb)ii and iiic)i and iiid)i and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

i. The Union List comprises 100 subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.

ii. The State List initially contained 66 subjects but currently has 61 subjects assigned to the state governments.

iii. Both the central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List, but if there is a conflict, the state law takes precedence.

iv. Residual subjects, which are not specified in any list, are assigned to the central government.

a)
i, ii, and iv
b)
ii and iii
c)
i and iii
d)
i and iv

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Union List c...

- Statement i is correct because the Union List indeed consists of 100 subjects that fall under the exclusive authority of the central government.

- Statement ii is correct as well; the State List originally had 66 subjects but was later reduced to 61 subjects.

- Statement iii is incorrect because, while both levels of government can legislate on Concurrent List subjects, in case of a conflict, central law prevails, not state law.

- Statement iv is correct because residual subjects are defined as those not listed in any of the three lists (Union, State, Concurrent) and are assigned to the central government.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Union List c...

Overview of the Statements
Let's analyze each statement regarding the distribution of powers between the central and state governments in India.
Statement i: Union List
- The Union List indeed comprises 100 subjects.
- These subjects are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government, which means only the central government can legislate on these matters.
Statement ii: State List
- The State List originally contained 66 subjects, but it currently has 61 subjects.
- This reduction occurred due to the transfer of some subjects to the Concurrent List or the Union List over time.
Statement iii: Concurrent List
- Both central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List.
- However, if there is a conflict between central and state laws on these subjects, the central law takes precedence, not the state law, as stated in the Constitution.
Statement iv: Residual Subjects
- Residual subjects are those not specified in any of the lists (Union, State, or Concurrent).
- These subjects are assigned to the central government, as per Article 248 of the Constitution.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis:
- Statement i is correct.
- Statement ii is correct.
- Statement iii is incorrect (the central law takes precedence).
- Statement iv is correct.
Therefore, the correct option is a) i, ii, and iv.

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Union List comprises 100 subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.ii. The State List initially contained 66 subjects but currently has 61 subjects assigned to the state governments.iii. Both the central and state governments can legislate on subjects in the Concurrent List, but if there is a conflict, the state law takes precedence.iv. Residual subjects, which are not specified in any list, are assigned to the central government.a)i, ii, and ivb)ii and iiic)i and iiid)i and ivCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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