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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
i. The Indian Constitution establishes a powerful central government to address national issues like poverty and illiteracy.
ii. The central government has no authority to alter the boundaries or names of states.
iii. During emergencies, the central government can legislate on subjects that fall under state jurisdiction.
iv. The Governor has the authority to dissolve the state assembly without the central government's consent.
  • a)
    i and iii
  • b)
    ii and iv
  • c)
    i, iii, and iv
  • d)
    i, ii, and iii
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Indian Const...
- Statement i is correct as the Indian Constitution indeed establishes a strong central government aimed at addressing various national issues such as poverty and illiteracy through coordinated efforts.
- Statement ii is incorrect; the central government does have the authority to alter the territorial integrity, boundaries, and names of states as per the provisions of the Constitution.
- Statement iii is correct; during emergencies, the central government can legislate on matters that fall under the state list, centralizing power temporarily.
- Statement iv is incorrect; while the Governor has significant powers, including the ability to dissolve the Assembly, this power is exercised in conjunction with the central government, particularly in certain circumstances.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A: i and iii.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?i. The Indian Const...
Understanding the Correct Statements
The statements regarding the Indian Constitution can be analyzed as follows:
Statement i: Central Government's Power
- The Indian Constitution indeed establishes a strong central government to tackle national challenges, including poverty and illiteracy.
- This statement is correct as it highlights the role of the central government in addressing significant issues that transcend state boundaries.
Statement ii: Authority on State Boundaries
- Contrary to the statement, the central government does have the authority to alter state boundaries or names, subject to the provisions laid down in Article 3 of the Constitution.
- Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Statement iii: Legislation during Emergencies
- During a national emergency, the central government can legislate on matters that typically fall under state jurisdiction, as per Article 250 of the Constitution.
- Hence, this statement is correct.
Statement iv: Governor's Authority
- The Governor does not have the authority to dissolve the state assembly without the consent of the central government. The dissolution of the state assembly is a power exercised in consultation with the central government.
- Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the correct statements are i and iii.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option A (i and iii).
This breakdown clarifies the constitutional provisions and the powers vested in the central and state governments in India, underscoring the balance of power and the operational dynamics within the federal structure.
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