Arrange the following events related to the Mauryan Empire in the corr...
- Emergence of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya (c. 321 BCE): Chandragupta Maurya founded the empire.
- Reign of Ashoka (269-231 BCE): Ashoka was the most famous Mauryan ruler.
- Kalinga War (261 BCE): Fought during Ashoka’s reign, leading to his adoption of dhamma.
- End of the Mauryan Empire (185 BCE): The empire declined and ended after about 150 years.
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Arrange the following events related to the Mauryan Empire in the corr...
Chronological Events of the Mauryan Empire
The correct chronological order of the events related to the Mauryan Empire is crucial to understanding its historical timeline. Here’s a breakdown of each event:
1. Emergence of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya
- This marks the foundation of the Mauryan Empire around 322 BCE.
- Chandragupta Maurya established a vast empire, laying the groundwork for future rulers.
2. Reign of Ashoka
- Ashoka, the grandson of Chandragupta, ascended the throne around 268 BCE.
- His reign is noted for the spread of Buddhism and the promotion of non-violence.
3. Kalinga War
- The Kalinga War occurred during Ashoka’s reign, around 261 BCE.
- This was a significant conflict that led to massive loss of life and profoundly influenced Ashoka’s policies toward peace and Buddhism.
4. End of the Mauryan Empire
- The Mauryan Empire began to decline after Ashoka’s death in 232 BCE.
- By the end of the 2nd century BCE, the empire fragmented, leading to its eventual dissolution.
Conclusion
The correct sequence of events is:
- Emergence of the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya (2)
- Reign of Ashoka (1)
- Kalinga War (3)
- End of the Mauryan Empire (4)
Thus, the correct answer is option 'A': 2 → 1 → 3 → 4. Understanding this order highlights the evolution and decline of one of ancient India's most significant empires.