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Arrange the following events related to the Harappan civilization in chronological order:
i. Discovery of Harappan seals
ii. Establishment of settlements in Gujarat
iii. Excavation at Harappa by John Marshall
iv. Decline of the Mature Harappan phase
  • a)
    iv, iii, i, ii
  • b)
    i, iv, ii, iii
  • c)
    ii, iii, i, iv
  • d)
    iv, i, iii, ii
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Arrange the following events related to the Harappan civilization in c...
  • Decline of the Mature Harappan phase occurred around 1900 BCE.
  • Discovery of Harappan seals happened in the early 20th century.
  • Excavation at Harappa by John Marshall began in the 1920s.
  • Establishment of settlements in Gujarat took place after the decline of the Mature Harappan phase as the civilization moved to new areas.
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Arrange the following events related to the Harappan civilization in c...
Chronological Order of Harappan Civilization Events
To understand the chronological order of the events related to the Harappan civilization, we must consider the historical context and significance of each event.
1. Decline of the Mature Harappan phase
- The Mature Harappan phase, which lasted from approximately 2600 to 1900 BCE, saw the height of urban development in the Harappan civilization.
- By around 1900 BCE, this phase began to decline due to various factors, including climatic changes and possible invasions.
2. Discovery of Harappan seals
- After the decline, Harappan seals were discovered in various archaeological sites, which indicated the sophisticated trade and communication systems of the civilization.
- These seals became crucial for understanding the social and economic practices of the Harappans.
3. Excavation at Harappa by John Marshall
- In the early 1920s, John Marshall led the excavation of Harappa, revealing the advanced urban planning and architecture of the civilization.
- His work brought international attention to the significance of the Harappan civilization and its contributions to ancient history.
4. Establishment of settlements in Gujarat
- Following the excavations and discoveries, settlements in Gujarat were established based on the agricultural practices and trade networks identified from the Harappan civilization.
- This event marks a later development influenced by the findings from the Harappan sites.
Conclusion
The correct chronological order of the events is:
iv (Decline of the Mature Harappan phase), i (Discovery of Harappan seals), iii (Excavation at Harappa by John Marshall), ii (Establishment of settlements in Gujarat).
Thus, the answer is option 'D'.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully:A human settlement derives from the structured landscape of a territory. It takes into consideration spatial allocation of functions while maintaining equilibrium between the needs of the population, the availability and allocation of resources, economic dynamics, the amelioration of living conditions, the provision of services and enhancing transportation networks, as well as recreational spaces. Settlement refers to the physical spaces and environments in which households are sheltered, and how one shelter relates to others. The term is generally used in the context of displaced populations to describe the temporary or sometimes permanent living arrangements of displaced families. In this context, settlements can range from planned camps to dispersed accommodation in host villages/neighbourhoods, collective centres, spontaneous camps, etc. A rural settlement is where displaced populations settle on land outside of cities and towns. The population is often dependent on agricultural and pastoral practices, and has fewer community infrastructure systems than in urban settlements.Q.Which among the following is not a type of rural settlement?

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Arrange the following events related to the Harappan civilization in chronological order:i. Discovery of Harappan sealsii. Establishment of settlements in Gujaratiii. Excavation at Harappa by John Marshalliv. Decline of the Mature Harappan phasea)iv, iii, i, iib)i, iv, ii, iiic)ii, iii, i, ivd)iv, i, iii, iiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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