Oldest Well-Documented Urban Settlement

The oldest well-documented urban settlement is found in Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, which means "land between the rivers," was located in the present-day region of Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This region was known for its fertile land, which allowed for the development of agriculture and the growth of cities.

Development of Mesopotamian Cities

The development of cities in Mesopotamia can be traced back to around 4000 BCE. The first urban settlement in this region was Uruk, which was located in southern Mesopotamia. Uruk was the largest city in the world at the time, with a population of around 50,000 people.

The Mesopotamian cities were characterized by their large, rectangular-shaped buildings made of mud bricks. These buildings were often several stories high and were arranged around a central courtyard. The cities also had temples, palaces, and other public buildings.

The cities in Mesopotamia were also known for their advanced systems of irrigation. The people of Mesopotamia developed canals and levees to control the flow of water from the rivers and to irrigate their crops.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the oldest well-documented urban settlement is found in Mesopotamia. The development of cities in this region can be traced back to around 4000 BCE, with the first urban settlement being Uruk. The cities in Mesopotamia were characterized by their large, rectangular-shaped buildings made of mud bricks and their advanced systems of irrigation.

B. Indus Valley
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