Answer:

Number of Cities in India Attaining Million Status

At the beginning of 2006, India had 35 cities that had attained the million status. However, due to the rapid urbanization and increase in population, this number increased to 43 by the end of the year. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is (d) 43.

Importance of Attaining Million Status

The attainment of million status by a city indicates that it has a population of more than one million people. This status is a sign of rapid urbanization and economic growth in the country. It also provides an opportunity for the government to plan and implement policies for the development of the city and its people.

Factors Contributing to the Attainment of Million Status

The factors contributing to the attainment of million status by a city include:

1. Economic Growth: As the economy of a city grows, it attracts more people to migrate to the city in search of better job opportunities.

2. Industrialization: The establishment of industries in a city leads to the creation of job opportunities, which attracts people from rural areas to migrate to the city.

3. Urbanization: As the process of urbanization increases, the population of a city also increases, leading to the attainment of million status.

4. Infrastructure Development: The development of infrastructure such as roads, airports, and communication systems increases the connectivity of a city, making it more attractive to people.

Conclusion

The attainment of million status by a city in India is a sign of rapid urbanization and economic growth. It also provides an opportunity for the government to plan and implement policies for the development of the city and its people. As of 2006, India had 43 cities that had attained the million status.

42