Arrange the following phases of the Harappan civilization in the corre...
- Early Harappan (6000 BCE - 2600 BCE): This is the formative phase of the civilization.
- Mature Harappan (2600 BCE - 1900 BCE): This is the period of urban prosperity and growth.
- Late Harappan (1900 BCE - 1300 BCE): This phase marks the decline of the Harappan civilization.
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Arrange the following phases of the Harappan civilization in the corre...
Early Harappan (6000 BCE - 2600 BCE): This is the formative phase of the civilization.
Mature Harappan (2600 BCE - 1900 BCE): This is the period of urban prosperity and growth.
Late Harappan (1900 BCE - 1300 BCE): This phase marks the decline of the Harappan civilization.
Arrange the following phases of the Harappan civilization in the corre...
Chronology of Harappan Civilization Phases
The Harappan civilization, one of the ancient Indus Valley civilizations, can be divided into three distinct phases: Early Harappan, Mature Harappan, and Late Harappan. Understanding their chronological order is crucial for studying the development and decline of this civilization.
Phases in Sequence
- Early Harappan (Phase 1)
- This phase dates back to around 3300-2600 BCE.
- It marks the initial development of urban centers and early agricultural practices.
- Settlements were typically small and less complex.
- Mature Harappan (Phase 2)
- This phase occurred roughly between 2600-1900 BCE.
- Characterized by advanced urban planning, standardized weights and measures, and a sophisticated drainage system.
- Major cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro flourished, showcasing significant architectural achievements.
- Late Harappan (Phase 3)
- This phase spans approximately 1900-1300 BCE.
- It indicates a decline in urbanization, with a shift towards rural settlements.
- Many cities were abandoned, and there was a noticeable decrease in trade and cultural activities.
Correct Order Explanation
- The correct chronological order is Early Harappan (1) → Mature Harappan (2) → Late Harappan (3).
- Therefore, the correct answer is option b) 3 → 1 → 2.
- This answer reflects the progression of the civilization from its formative years to its peak and eventual decline.
Understanding these phases helps in appreciating the complexities and advancements of the Harappan civilization as it evolved over time.