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Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order:
  1. First writing in Mesopotamia.
  2. Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian.
  3. Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains.
  4. Development of the cuneiform script.
  • a)
    3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1
  • b)
    3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2
  • c)
    3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4
  • d)
    2 -> 4 -> 1 -> 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order:...
  • The beginning of agriculture in northern Mesopotamia occurred around 7000-6000 BCE.
  • The first writing in Mesopotamia appeared around 3200 BCE.
  • The development of the cuneiform script happened by approximately 2600 BCE.
  • Sumerian was replaced by Akkadian around 2400 BCE.
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Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order:...
Chronological Order of Developments in Mesopotamia
To understand the correct chronological order, we must examine each development in the context of Mesopotamian history.
Beginning of Agriculture in the Northern Mesopotamian Plains
- Agriculture began around 10,000 BCE, marking the transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming communities.
- This development laid the foundation for the rise of civilizations in Mesopotamia.
First Writing in Mesopotamia
- The first known writing system, cuneiform, emerged around 3200 BCE.
- This writing system was crucial for record-keeping, administration, and communication.
Development of the Cuneiform Script
- Cuneiform evolved from pictographic writing to a more complex system, becoming the dominant writing form in Mesopotamia.
- It allowed for more sophisticated texts, including literature, laws, and economic records.
Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian
- Around 2000 BCE, Akkadian began to replace Sumerian as the spoken language in Mesopotamia.
- This shift reflected the political and cultural changes in the region, particularly the rise of the Akkadian Empire.
Conclusion
- The correct chronological order is:
1. Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains (3)
2. First writing in Mesopotamia (1)
3. Development of the cuneiform script (4)
4. Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian (2)
Therefore, the answer is option B: 3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2.
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option: City life began in Mesopotamia, the land between the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers that is now part of the Republic of Iraq. Mesopotamian Civilization is known for its prosperity, city life, its voluminous and rich literature and its mathematics and astronomy. Mesopotamia writing system and literature spread to the Eastern Mediterranean, Northern Syria and Turkey and after 2000 BCE, so that the kingdoms of that entire region were writing to one another and to the Pharaoh of Egypt, in the language and script of Mesopotamia. In the beginning of recorded history, the land, mainly the urbanized South, was called Sumer and Akkad. After 2000 BCE when Babylon became an important city, the term Babylonia was used for the southern region. From about 1100 BCE when the Assyrians established their Kingdom in the north, the region became known as Assyria. The first known language of the land was Sumerian. It was gradually replaced by Akkadian around 2400 BCE when Akkadian speakers arrived. This language flourished till about Alexander time 336 - 323 BCE with some regional changes occurring. From 1400 BCE Aramaic also trickled in.Q. What was the first known language of the land?

Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:However rich the food resources of Mesopotamia, its mineral resources were few. Most parts of the South lacked stones for tools, seals and jewels; the wood of the Iraqi Date Palm and poplar was not good enough for carts, cart wheels or boats; and there was no metal for tools, vessels or ornaments. So, we can summarise that the ancient Mesopotamian could have traded their abundant textiles and agricultural produce for wood, copper, tin, silver, gold, shell and various stones from Turkey and Iran, or across the Gulf. These latter regions had mineral resources, but much less scope for agriculture. Regular exchange - possible only when there was a social organisation - to equip foreign expeditions and direct the exchange were initiated by the people of Southern Mesopotamia.Q. Name the countries with which the Mesopotamia trade flourished.

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Arrange the following developments in the correct chronological order: First writing in Mesopotamia. Replacement of Sumerian by Akkadian. Beginning of agriculture in the northern Mesopotamian plains. Development of the cuneiform script.a)3 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1b)3 -> 1 -> 4 -> 2c)3 -> 1 -> 2 -> 4d)2 -> 4 -> 1 -> 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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