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Under what circumstances financial emergency be proclaimed by the president of india? what consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force?
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Under what circumstances financial emergency be proclaimed by the pres...
Introduction
A financial emergency in India can be proclaimed by the President under Article 360 of the Constitution. This provision allows the central government to take necessary measures when the financial stability or credit of India is threatened.
Conditions for Proclamation
The President can declare a financial emergency under the following circumstances:
- Threat to Financial Stability: A situation where the financial stability or credit of India is jeopardized.
- Inability to Meet Financial Obligations: Situations where the government is unable to meet its financial obligations or manage its finances effectively.
- Economic Crisis: Any severe economic crisis that poses a risk to the nation’s financial structure.
Consequences of Financial Emergency
When a financial emergency is in force, several significant consequences arise:
- Increased Authority of the Center: The central government gains enhanced powers to direct states on financial matters.
- Control Over State Finances: The financial decisions of states can be overridden, affecting their autonomy.
- Budgetary Adjustments: The government can enforce budgetary adjustments to ensure fiscal discipline.
- Suspension of Constitutional Provisions: Certain provisions regarding the distribution of revenues between the center and states may be suspended.
Conclusion
Proclaiming a financial emergency is a critical measure to safeguard the nation’s economic integrity. While it allows for necessary interventions to stabilize finances, it also leads to a significant shift in the balance of power between the central and state governments. Understanding the implications of such a declaration is crucial for comprehending India's financial governance framework.
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Under what circumstances financial emergency be proclaimed by the president of india? what consequences follow when such a declaration remains in force?answer in introduction, main body and conclusion format?
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