Introduction
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) plays a pivotal role in sustaining parliamentary democracy by ensuring accountability and transparency in government finances. The appointment and functions of the CAG are designed to uphold democratic principles and foster trust in public institutions.
Appointment of CAG
- The CAG is appointed by the President of India, ensuring a formal and authoritative selection process.
- The appointment is made based on the advice of the Prime Minister, reflecting the executive's role while maintaining a degree of independence from it.
- The tenure of the CAG is six years, or until the age of 65, providing stability while allowing for periodic renewal of leadership.
Functions of CAG
- Auditing Government Accounts: The CAG audits the accounts of the central and state governments, ensuring the legality and propriety of public expenditure.
- Performance Audits: It conducts performance audits of various schemes and programs, evaluating their efficiency and effectiveness in delivering public services.
- Report Submission: The CAG submits reports to the President, who then presents them to Parliament, facilitating legislative oversight and accountability.
- Public Accountability: By exposing discrepancies and inefficiencies in public finances, the CAG serves as a watchdog, empowering citizens and promoting responsible governance.
Conclusion
The CAG is integral to India's parliamentary democracy, ensuring that government actions align with public interest and fiscal prudence. Through a transparent appointment process and rigorous auditing functions, the CAG reinforces accountability, thereby strengthening democratic governance in India.