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(a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?
(i) the fires were not normal
(ii) the fires were normal
(fili) the fires were natural
(iv) data inconclusive
(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s
(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?
i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these?
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(a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i)...
Reports on the 2019-20 Australian Fires
The reports confirm that the 2019-20 Australian fires were extraordinary and indicative of changing climate patterns.
  • (i) The fires were not normal: The intensity and frequency of these fires were unprecedented compared to historical data.
  • (ii) The fires were normal: Incorrect, as they were considered abnormal due to their scale and impact.
  • (iii) The fires were natural: While wildfires can occur naturally, the conditions that exacerbated these fires were significantly influenced by climate change.
  • (iv) Data inconclusive: Not applicable, as the evidence is clear regarding the abnormal nature of these fires.


Temperature Records Comparison
The year 2019 marked a significant increase in global temperatures compared to the 1880s.
  • (i) 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s: This is incorrect; the focus is on heat records.
  • (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever: This option is misleading as it refers to global averages.
  • (iii) 2019 recorded cooler temperatures than 1880s: Incorrect, as temperatures have risen overall.
  • (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s: Correct; it shows a significant rise in temperature trends.


Sea Temperature Comparison to Hiroshima
A striking comparison has been made regarding the increase in ocean temperatures.
  • (i) Ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second: This statement emphasizes the alarming rate of temperature increase.
  • (ii) Ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second: This is incorrect and exaggerated.
  • (iii) Ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour: Incorrect; the rate is more severe.
  • (iv) None of these: Not applicable, as the first statement accurately captures the comparison.


These findings underline the urgent need for action against climate change and its devastating effects.
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Australia’s 2019-2020 Bushfire Season was not NormalRead more at: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:Australia’s 2019-2020 Bushfire Season was not Normal1. Data from satellite sources assembled by the United Nations Environment Programme’s (UNEP) World Environment Situation Room confirms that the wildfires in Australia in thelast two months of 2019 and the first six weeks of 2020 were far from normal. 2019 was the second hottest year on record since 1880, and Australia recorded its warmest temperatures ever in December 2019.2. “Rising temperatures continue to melt records. The past decade was the hottest on record. Scientists tell us that ocean temperatures are now rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second. One million species are in near-term danger of extinction. Our planet is burning,” says United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.3. “The trend is very clear: 37 of the last 40 years were the warmest recorded since 1880, and the six warmest years recorded were the last six years,” says Pascal Peduzzi, Director of UNEP’s Global Resource Information Database in Geneva. “For those who think Australia is always burning, graphs clearly show that these fires were exceptional.”4. “This service, accessible via the UNEP’s World Environment Situation Room, is provided for all countries at national and provincial levels. It identifies trends in wildfire activity since 2003, when the data first became available and monitoring began. We have sliced and diced the satellite-based data on wildfires worldwide from 2009 to the present day. We analyse the wildfires’ data by month, type of land cover, protected area, province and nation to produce information products,” Peduzzi adds.Choose the correct option to answer the questions based on the above passage and graphics.Q.What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?

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(a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i) the fires were not normal(ii) the fires were normal(fili) the fires were natural(iv) data inconclusive(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these?
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(a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i) the fires were not normal(ii) the fires were normal(fili) the fires were natural(iv) data inconclusive(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about (a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i) the fires were not normal(ii) the fires were normal(fili) the fires were natural(iv) data inconclusive(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for (a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i) the fires were not normal(ii) the fires were normal(fili) the fires were natural(iv) data inconclusive(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these?.
Solutions for (a) What do the reports confirm about the 2019-20 Australian fires?(i) the fires were not normal(ii) the fires were normal(fili) the fires were natural(iv) data inconclusive(b) What was the difference in the recorded temperatures in 2019 from the 1880s? i 2019 recorded the wettest temperatures since 1880s (ii) 2019 recorded the hottest temperatures ever (iti) 2019 recorded the cooler temperatures than 1880s (iv) 2019 recorded the warmest temperatures since 1880s(e) What comparison has been made between the rising sea temperatures and Hiroshima?i) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of three Hiroshima bombs a second ii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs a second (iii) ocean temperatures are rising at the equivalent of five Hiroshima bombs an hour (iv) none of these? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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