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A uniform magnetic field B -zcap exist in the region x>0 a conducting semi circular closed loop of radius 'a' lies in magnetic field with its centre at origin if the loop is to be rotated with angular speed omega about z axis then magnitude of torque required is please solve with calculation also?
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A uniform magnetic field B -zcap exist in the region x>0 a conducting ...
Understanding the Problem
To determine the torque needed to rotate a conducting semi-circular loop in a uniform magnetic field, we start by understanding the interaction between the loop and the magnetic field. The loop is placed in a magnetic field directed along the negative z-axis (B = -z cap), and it rotates about the z-axis.
Magnetic Moment of the Loop
- The magnetic moment (μ) of a current-carrying loop is given by the formula:
μ = I * A
where 'I' is the current flowing through the loop, and 'A' is the area vector of the loop.
- For a semi-circular loop of radius 'a':
A = (1/2) * π * a^2
Thus, the magnetic moment will be:
μ = I * (1/2) * π * a^2
Torque on the Loop
- The torque (τ) experienced by the loop in a magnetic field is given by:
τ = μ × B
Since B is along the negative z-axis, the torque will act in the x-y plane.
- The magnitude of torque is:
τ = μ * B * sin(θ)
Here, θ is the angle between μ and B. When the loop rotates, θ remains 90 degrees.
- Therefore, τ = μ * B.
Substituting Values
- Substitute μ and B into the torque equation:
τ = (I * (1/2) * π * a^2) * |B|
where |B| is the magnitude of the magnetic field.
Final Expression for Torque
- Thus, the required torque to maintain the rotation of the loop is:
τ = (I * (1/2) * π * a^2) * |B|
This equation describes the torque needed to keep the conducting semi-circular loop rotating in the presence of a uniform magnetic field.
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A uniform magnetic field B -zcap exist in the region x>0 a conducting semi circular closed loop of radius 'a' lies in magnetic field with its centre at origin if the loop is to be rotated with angular speed omega about z axis then magnitude of torque required is please solve with calculation also?
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