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The product of two positive numbers is 616. If the ratio of the difference of their cubes to the cube of their difference is 157:3, then the sum of the two numbers is
  • a)
    58
  • b)
    85
  • c)
    50
  • d)
    95
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The product of two positive numbers is 616. If the ratio of the differ...
Assume the numbers are a and b, ab = 616
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The product of two positive numbers is 616. If the ratio of the differ...
Given Information
- The product of two positive numbers, say x and y, is 616.
- The ratio of the difference of their cubes to the cube of their difference is 157:3.
Formulating Equations
- From the product:
- x * y = 616
- The difference of their cubes can be expressed as:
- x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)
- The cube of their difference is:
- (x - y)³
- The ratio given can be set up as:
- (x³ - y³) / (x - y)³ = 157 / 3
Simplifying the Ratio
- This can be rewritten as:
- (x² + xy + y²) / (x - y)² = 157 / 3
- Let d = x - y and s = x + y. We can express x and y in terms of s and d:
- x = (s + d) / 2
- y = (s - d) / 2
- Using the product equation:
- ((s + d)(s - d)) / 4 = 616
- s² - d² = 2464
- s² = 2464 + d²
Solving the Ratio
- Substituting x and y in the ratio equation and simplifying will yield:
- (s² + 3d²) / d² = 157 / 3
- 3(s² + 3d²) = 157d²
- 3s² + 9d² = 157d²
- 3s² = 148d²
- s² = (148/3)d²
Finding the Sum
- Substituting s² back into the equation:
- (148/3)d² = 2464 + d²
- Solving gives d² = 72, hence d = 6√2.
- Therefore, the sum:
- s = √(2464 + 72) = √(2536) = 50 (approximately).
Conclusion
- Thus, the sum of the two numbers is 50, confirming option 'C' as the correct answer.
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The product of two positive numbers is 616. If the ratio of the difference of their cubes to the cube of their difference is 157:3, then the sum of the two numbers isa)58b)85c)50d)95Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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