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Liquids generally have lower density as. compared to solids. But you have observed that ice floats on water. Find out why?
class 9 chemistry in a short and sweet way answer?
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Liquids generally have lower density as. compared to solids. But you h...
Why Ice Floats on Water
Ice is a unique substance that defies the general rule that liquids have lower density than solids. Here's why ice floats on water:
Structure of Ice
- When water freezes, its molecules arrange themselves in a specific hexagonal lattice structure.
- This arrangement creates more space between the molecules, making ice less dense than liquid water.
Density Comparison
- The density of ice is approximately 0.92 g/cm³, while the density of liquid water is about 1.00 g/cm³ at 4°C.
- Because ice is less dense, it will float when placed in water.
Hydrogen Bonding
- Water molecules are held together by hydrogen bonds, which are stronger than typical van der Waals forces.
- In solid form (ice), these hydrogen bonds force the molecules apart, leading to a lower density.
Importance of Ice Floating
- The floating of ice on water has significant ecological benefits.
- It insulates the water below, allowing aquatic life to survive in colder climates during winter months.
Conclusion
- Ice floats on water due to its lower density, which results from its molecular structure and hydrogen bonding.
- This property is essential for maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems.
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Liquids generally have lower density as. compared to solids. But you have observed that ice floats on water. Find out why?class 9 chemistry in a short and sweet way answer?
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