UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements:1. In the B...
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Consider the following statements:
1. In the British parliamentary system, the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons.
2. India's Parliament holds sovereignty similar to the British Parliament due to federalism.
3. The concept of a "shadow cabinet" exists in the Indian parliamentary system.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 Only
- b)1 and 2 Only
- c)1 and 3 Only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In the British parliamentary syst...
Let's examine each statement in detail:
1. In the British parliamentary system, the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons.
- This statement is correct. In the United Kingdom, it is a constitutional convention that the Prime Minister is a member of the House of Commons. This ensures that the Prime Minister is directly accountable to the elected house of Parliament.
- This statement is correct. In the United Kingdom, it is a constitutional convention that the Prime Minister is a member of the House of Commons. This ensures that the Prime Minister is directly accountable to the elected house of Parliament.
2. India's Parliament holds sovereignty similar to the British Parliament due to federalism.
- This statement is incorrect. Unlike the British Parliament, which holds sovereignty, the Indian Parliament does not have similar absolute powers. India's Parliament operates within the constraints of a written Constitution, federalism, judicial review, and the protection of fundamental rights.
- This statement is incorrect. Unlike the British Parliament, which holds sovereignty, the Indian Parliament does not have similar absolute powers. India's Parliament operates within the constraints of a written Constitution, federalism, judicial review, and the protection of fundamental rights.
3. The concept of a "shadow cabinet" exists in the Indian parliamentary system.
- This statement is incorrect. The "shadow cabinet" is a feature unique to the British parliamentary system, where opposition members are prepared for future ministerial roles. This concept does not exist in the Indian parliamentary system.
- This statement is incorrect. The "shadow cabinet" is a feature unique to the British parliamentary system, where opposition members are prepared for future ministerial roles. This concept does not exist in the Indian parliamentary system.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: 1 Only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. In the British parliamentary syst...
Understanding the Statements
To evaluate the correctness of the statements regarding the British and Indian parliamentary systems, let's break them down:
1. Prime Minister in the British Parliamentary System
- The statement is correct. In the British parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is typically a member of the House of Commons, which is the lower house of Parliament. This is a fundamental characteristic of the system, emphasizing the importance of representation and accountability.
2. Sovereignty of India's Parliament
- The statement is incorrect. While India's Parliament is sovereign in the sense that it can make laws for the country, it operates within the framework of a federal system. Federalism divides powers between the central and state governments, which limits the absolute sovereignty enjoyed by the British Parliament.
3. Concept of Shadow Cabinet in India
- The statement is incorrect. The "shadow cabinet" is a feature of the British parliamentary system where the main opposition party forms a team to scrutinize and challenge the government. India does not have a formal shadow cabinet system. Instead, opposition parties may have leaders or spokespersons for various ministries, but this is not the same as a shadow cabinet.
Conclusion
Given this analysis:
- Correct Answer: Option 'A' (1 Only).
The only accurate statement is that the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons in the British parliamentary system.
To evaluate the correctness of the statements regarding the British and Indian parliamentary systems, let's break them down:
1. Prime Minister in the British Parliamentary System
- The statement is correct. In the British parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is typically a member of the House of Commons, which is the lower house of Parliament. This is a fundamental characteristic of the system, emphasizing the importance of representation and accountability.
2. Sovereignty of India's Parliament
- The statement is incorrect. While India's Parliament is sovereign in the sense that it can make laws for the country, it operates within the framework of a federal system. Federalism divides powers between the central and state governments, which limits the absolute sovereignty enjoyed by the British Parliament.
3. Concept of Shadow Cabinet in India
- The statement is incorrect. The "shadow cabinet" is a feature of the British parliamentary system where the main opposition party forms a team to scrutinize and challenge the government. India does not have a formal shadow cabinet system. Instead, opposition parties may have leaders or spokespersons for various ministries, but this is not the same as a shadow cabinet.
Conclusion
Given this analysis:
- Correct Answer: Option 'A' (1 Only).
The only accurate statement is that the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons in the British parliamentary system.
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Consider the following statements:1. In the British parliamentary system, the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons.2. India's Parliament holds sovereignty similar to the British Parliament due to federalism.3. The concept of a "shadow cabinet" exists in the Indian parliamentary system.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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