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How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?
a)
Through direct contact with infected individuals
b)
Through contaminated food and water
c)
Via airborne particles in crowded places
d)
Through insect bites?
a)
Through direct contact with infected individuals
b)
Through contaminated food and water
c)
Via airborne particles in crowded places
d)
Through insect bites?
Most Upvoted Answer
How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Th...
Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV)
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is primarily transmitted to humans through contaminated food and water. Below are the key points explaining this transmission route:
Contaminated Food and Water
- HEV is commonly found in regions with poor sanitation and hygiene.
- The virus is excreted in the feces of infected individuals, contaminating water supplies.
- Consuming undercooked or raw meat from infected animals, particularly pigs, can also lead to transmission.
Risk Factors
- Outbreaks are frequent in developing countries during the rainy season when water sources can become contaminated.
- Drinking unpurified water or consuming food washed with contaminated water increases the risk.
Symptoms and Infection
- After infection, symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
- The incubation period for HEV is typically 2 to 9 weeks.
Preventive Measures
- Ensuring access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation can significantly reduce the risk of HEV transmission.
- Cooking food thoroughly and avoiding raw or undercooked meat can also help prevent infection.
Conclusion
Understanding the primary transmission route of HEV emphasizes the importance of food safety and sanitation. Awareness and preventive measures are crucial in controlling this viral infection, especially in high-risk areas.
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is primarily transmitted to humans through contaminated food and water. Below are the key points explaining this transmission route:
Contaminated Food and Water
- HEV is commonly found in regions with poor sanitation and hygiene.
- The virus is excreted in the feces of infected individuals, contaminating water supplies.
- Consuming undercooked or raw meat from infected animals, particularly pigs, can also lead to transmission.
Risk Factors
- Outbreaks are frequent in developing countries during the rainy season when water sources can become contaminated.
- Drinking unpurified water or consuming food washed with contaminated water increases the risk.
Symptoms and Infection
- After infection, symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
- The incubation period for HEV is typically 2 to 9 weeks.
Preventive Measures
- Ensuring access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation can significantly reduce the risk of HEV transmission.
- Cooking food thoroughly and avoiding raw or undercooked meat can also help prevent infection.
Conclusion
Understanding the primary transmission route of HEV emphasizes the importance of food safety and sanitation. Awareness and preventive measures are crucial in controlling this viral infection, especially in high-risk areas.
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How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites?
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How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites?.
How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How does the Hepatitis E virus (HEV) primarily transmit to humans?a)Through direct contact with infected individualsb)Through contaminated food and waterc)Via airborne particles in crowded placesd)Through insect bites?.
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