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The sides of a rectangular piece of card are each 10 per cent too long for a particular project. By what perce the area too large?
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The sides of a rectangular piece of card are each 10 per cent too long...
Understanding the Problem
When the sides of a rectangular piece of card are each increased by 10%, the resulting dimensions lead to a larger area than necessary. This can be calculated step-by-step.
Calculating the New Dimensions
- Let the original length be L and the original width be W.
- After a 10% increase, the new dimensions become:
- New Length = L + 0.1L = 1.1L
- New Width = W + 0.1W = 1.1W
Calculating the Original and New Area
- Original Area (A₀) = L × W
- New Area (A₁) = New Length × New Width = (1.1L) × (1.1W) = 1.21L × W
Finding the Area Increase
- The increase in area can be expressed as:
- Increase in Area = A₁ - A₀ = (1.21L × W) - (L × W) = (1.21 - 1) × (L × W) = 0.21 × (L × W)
Calculating the Percentage Increase
- The percentage increase in area is given by:
- Percentage Increase = (Increase in Area / Original Area) × 100
- Percentage Increase = (0.21 × (L × W) / (L × W)) × 100 = 21%
Conclusion
- The area of the rectangular piece of card is 21% too large due to the 10% increase in each dimension. This highlights how proportional increases in dimensions can significantly affect the overall area, emphasizing the importance of precision in measurements for specific projects.
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The sides of a rectangular piece of card are each 10 per cent too long for a particular project. By what perce the area too large?
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