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Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit battery


Facts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.
Q. Is mary liable?

  • a)
    mary is not liable because maya was not hurt

  • b)
    mary is not liable because their argument justified her action

  • c)
    mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya sat

  • d)
    mary is not liable because her action is not justified

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification i...
Option D here mentioned is wrong. Correct option D is - Mary is liable because her action is not justified. You can find the exact question in the book A. P. Bhardwaj. Criminal law (pg-8.139).question number 454.
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Community Answer
Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification i...
Explanation:

Battery is an intentional tort, where one person intentionally or recklessly causes bodily harm to another person without any lawful justification. In this case, Mary intentionally pulled the chair out from under Maya, causing her to fall. Therefore, Mary is liable for battery.

Analysis of options:

a) Mary is not liable because Maya was not hurt: This option is incorrect because the fact that Maya was not hurt does not negate the fact that Mary used force without lawful justification.

b) Mary is not liable because their argument justified her action: This option is incorrect because even if the argument between Mary and Maya was heated, it does not justify Mary’s use of force against Maya.

c) Mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before Maya sat: This option is incorrect because pulling the chair out from under someone requires force, regardless of whether the person falls or not.

d) Mary is not liable because her action is not justified: This option is correct because Mary’s action of pulling the chair out from under Maya was intentional and without lawful justification, making her liable for battery.

Conclusion:

Mary is liable for battery because she used force without any lawful justification.
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Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Legal principle: whoever uses force without any lawful justification is deemed to commit batteryFacts: Mary and Maya have an argument over an issue in the classroom. In order to take revenge over this Mary tries to humiliate maya in front of the other classmates by pulling the chair the moment she is about to sit on the chair. Though maya falls, she is not hurt. However she files a case against mary for battery.Q. Is mary liable?a)mary is not liable because maya was not hurtb)mary is not liable because their argument justified her actionc)mary is not liable because it did not require any force to pull the chair out before maya satd)mary is not liable because her action is not justifiedCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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