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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.
Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rate
In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is mcorrect.
(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.?
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able ...
Analysis of Statements
To assess the correctness of the statements provided, we must evaluate the properties of DNA and RNA regarding mutation rates.
Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.
- Correctness: This statement is true.
- Explanation: Both DNA and RNA can undergo mutations. Mutations arise from various factors, including errors during replication, environmental influences, and chemical damage. DNA, as the genetic material in most organisms, can mutate, while RNA viruses frequently exhibit higher mutation rates due to less efficient proofreading mechanisms during replication.
Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rate.
- Correctness: This statement is incorrect.
- Explanation: RNA is generally less stable than DNA because it is single-stranded and more susceptible to degradation by enzymes and environmental factors. Consequently, RNA viruses often have higher mutation rates compared to DNA viruses. The instability of RNA contributes to a faster evolution rate, particularly in RNA viruses, which can rapidly adapt to changes in their environment.
Conclusion
Given the evaluations:
- Statement I is correct.
- Statement II is incorrect.
Correct Answer
The correct option is: (1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rateIn the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is mcorrect.(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.?
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Given below are two statements:Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rateIn the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is mcorrect.(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements:Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rateIn the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is mcorrect.(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements:Statement I: Both DNA and RNA are able to mutate.Statement II: RNA being stable, mutate at a slower rateIn the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:(1) Statement I is correct but Statement II is mcorrect.(2) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.(3) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.?.
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