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During which Governor-General's tenure was the policy of "paramountcy" introduced, justifying the annexation of any Indian kingdom?
- a)Robert Clive
- b)Warren Hastings
- c)Lord Wellesley
- d)Lord Hastings
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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During which Governor-General's tenure was the policy of "paramountcy"...
Introduction to Paramountcy
The policy of "paramountcy" was a significant doctrine established during British rule in India, particularly under the leadership of Lord Wellesley. This policy justified the British annexation of Indian princely states.
Lord Wellesley's Tenure
- Time Period: Lord Wellesley served as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805.
- Key Policy: The paramountcy policy asserted that the British Crown held supreme authority over Indian states. This allowed the British to intervene in the internal affairs of these states, claiming it was necessary for maintaining peace and order.
Justification for Annexation
- Rationale: Wellesley argued that the British could intervene whenever a ruler was deemed incapable of governing effectively. This rationale provided a pretext for annexing various territories.
- Examples: Under this policy, significant territories like Mysore, Awadh, and others were annexed by the British, often under the guise of protecting the interests of the local populace.
Military and Diplomatic Strategy
- Subsidiary Alliance: Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system, where Indian rulers had to maintain British troops in their states. This system further entrenched British control and facilitated annexation.
- Expansion of British Influence: This policy allowed the British to expand their influence significantly, even leading to the eventual establishment of British sovereignty over large parts of India.
Conclusion
In summary, Lord Wellesley's tenure marked a pivotal shift in British policy in India, with the introduction of paramountcy, which justified the annexation of Indian kingdoms based on claims of superior governance and stability. This laid the groundwork for British dominance in India for decades to come.
The policy of "paramountcy" was a significant doctrine established during British rule in India, particularly under the leadership of Lord Wellesley. This policy justified the British annexation of Indian princely states.
Lord Wellesley's Tenure
- Time Period: Lord Wellesley served as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805.
- Key Policy: The paramountcy policy asserted that the British Crown held supreme authority over Indian states. This allowed the British to intervene in the internal affairs of these states, claiming it was necessary for maintaining peace and order.
Justification for Annexation
- Rationale: Wellesley argued that the British could intervene whenever a ruler was deemed incapable of governing effectively. This rationale provided a pretext for annexing various territories.
- Examples: Under this policy, significant territories like Mysore, Awadh, and others were annexed by the British, often under the guise of protecting the interests of the local populace.
Military and Diplomatic Strategy
- Subsidiary Alliance: Wellesley introduced the Subsidiary Alliance system, where Indian rulers had to maintain British troops in their states. This system further entrenched British control and facilitated annexation.
- Expansion of British Influence: This policy allowed the British to expand their influence significantly, even leading to the eventual establishment of British sovereignty over large parts of India.
Conclusion
In summary, Lord Wellesley's tenure marked a pivotal shift in British policy in India, with the introduction of paramountcy, which justified the annexation of Indian kingdoms based on claims of superior governance and stability. This laid the groundwork for British dominance in India for decades to come.
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During which Governor-General's tenure was the policy of "paramountcy"...
Lord Hastings introduced the policy of "paramountcy," claiming the authority to annex or threaten to annex any Indian kingdom during his tenure as Governor-General.
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During which Governor-General's tenure was the policy of "paramountcy" introduced, justifying the annexation of any Indian kingdom?a)Robert Cliveb)Warren Hastingsc)Lord Wellesleyd)Lord HastingsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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