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How many bones are found in vertebral colum?
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How many bones are found in vertebral colum?
Introduction to the Vertebral Column
The vertebral column, commonly known as the spine, is a crucial part of the human skeleton. It provides structural support, protects the spinal cord, and allows for flexibility and movement.
Total Number of Bones
The adult human vertebral column typically contains 33 vertebrae. However, this number can vary slightly due to anatomical differences.
Breakdown of Vertebrae
The vertebrae are categorized into different regions:
  • Cervical Region: 7 vertebrae (C1 to C7)
  • Thoracic Region: 12 vertebrae (T1 to T12)
  • Lumbar Region: 5 vertebrae (L1 to L5)
  • Sacral Region: 5 fused vertebrae (S1 to S5, forming the sacrum)
  • Coccygeal Region: 4 fused vertebrae (forming the coccyx or tailbone)

Function of the Vertebral Column
The vertebral column has several critical functions:
  • Protection: Safeguards the spinal cord, which is vital for nerve transmission.
  • Support: Provides structural integrity for the body, allowing upright posture.
  • Flexibility: Facilitates a range of movements, including bending and twisting.
  • Shock Absorption: Distributes body weight and absorbs impact during activities.

Conclusion
Understanding the anatomy and function of the vertebral column is essential for comprehending human biomechanics and overall health.
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How many bones are found in vertebral colum?
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