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What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council according to the UN Charter?
  • a)
    To provide humanitarian aid
  • b)
    To establish peacekeeping missions
  • c)
    To enforce international trade regulations
  • d)
    To oversee elections in member states
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Coun...
The primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council, as outlined in the UN Charter, is to maintain international peace and security. This includes establishing UN peacekeeping operations to address conflicts and stabilize situations, especially in regions affected by warfare or unrest. Peacekeeping missions are a crucial part of the Council's efforts to prevent conflicts from escalating and to promote lasting peace.
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Directions:Read the following passage and answer the question.There are two principal theories on the relationship between international law and domestic law - Monism and Dualism. The monistic theory maintains that the subjects of two systems of law, i.e. international law and municipal law are essentially one. The monistic theory asserts that international law and municipal law are fundamentally the same in nature, and arise from the same science of law, and are manifestations of a single conception of law. The followers of this theory view international law and municipal law as part of a universal body of legal rules binding all human beings, collectively or singly. In a monist system, international law does not need to be incorporated into domestic law because international law immediately becomes incorporated in domestic legal system upon ratification of an international treaty. According to this theory, domestic law is subordinate to international law. The Statute of the International Criminal Court, therefore, can be directly applied and adjudicated in national courts according to the monistic theory. According to dualism theory, international law and municipal law represent two entirely distinct legal systems, i.e. international has an intrinsically different character from that of municipal law. International law is not directly applicable in the domestic system under dualism. First, international law must be translated into State legislation before the domestic courts can apply it. For example, under dualism, ratification of the Statute of the International Criminal Court is not enough-it must be implemented through State legislation into the domestic system. Most States and courts presumptively view national and international legal systems as discrete entities and routinely discuss in dualist fashion incorporation of rules from one system to the other.Q.X is a developing country. X ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1995, and incorporated the provisions of the said convention in its domestic legislation addressing climate change in 1996. However, X has been widely criticized in the international community for its failure in meeting the obligations under the said convention. Y is a developed country. Y ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in 1995, and has not incorporated the provisions of the said convention in its domestic legislation till date. Y has been appreciated by the international community for its success in meeting the obligations under the said convention. In the given situation, which of the following statements is correct?

Directions: Read the passage and answer the question that follows.The Foreign Ministers of QUAD nations met in New York on 23rd September 2022 and signed into operation the Guidelines for the 'Quad Partnership on Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) in the Indo-Pacific'. This partnership was announced by QUAD leaders in Tokyo on 24th May 2022, as part of a shared vision for a free and open Indo-Pacific that is inclusive and resilient. The signing of these 'Guidelines' marks a significant moment in QUAD cooperation, which traces its origin from the 2004 ad hoc Tsunami Core Group which catalyzed international response efforts in the aftermath of the tsunami that devastated many countries in the region. The Partnership has been designed to respond to the vulnerabilities of the Indo-Pacific region and will serve as a dedicated framework for QUAD partners to coordinate their disaster response operations in the region. The mechanism will augment their capacity and capability, interoperability and operational synergy to undertake HADR operations. Response operations will be guided by the core principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality as outlined in the United Nations General Assembly Resolution 46/182 on the provisions of humanitarian assistance. A request for international assistance is needed before QUAD partners may act in coordination under the Partnership.[Source - www.mea.gov.in, September 23, 2022]Q. Who among the following initiated the formation of QUAD?

In India the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the apex food regulator. It is empowered by and functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The FSSAI implements and enforces food regulations as prescribed in the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (FSS Act). The FSS Act is an Act of Parliament, popularly known as the Food Act. Previous to the FSS Act there were a number of food legislations. All these have been consolidated into a homogenous whole in the FSS Act. The regulations of the FSS Act became effective in 2011 with FSSAI as its regulatory body. Though the Act continues to evolve it needs to be further harmonized with standards of international agencies for global parity.New Draft Regulations have been formulated by FSSAI.Of special interest is Section 22 of the FSS Act, which deals with "Nutraceuticals, Functional Foods, Novel Foods and Health Supplements." For the first time regulations have been proposed for this category of foods.If these products propound nutritional or medicinal benefits they need to have sound scientific evidence.The products must not contain either steroids or psychotropic drugs. Ingredients like vitamins and minerals must conform to the recommended dietary allowances for Indians, as proposed by the Indian Council of Medical Research.Organic and Traditional foods also do not require product approval as they are being consumed for centuries in India. The ingredients and preparation methods are well known and this guarantees their safety. If, however, traditional and organic foods use any new ingredients or food additive or new technologies in preparation, they need product approval.Foods Imported into India have to follow the FSS Act, Rules & Regulations If the food articles are standardized, the importer only needs a FSSAI license to import them.The importer also needs to comply with FSSAI regulations for sale and distribution of the food products.The existing process of product approval for the food articles governed under Section 22 of the FSS Act has been discontinued as updated on August 26, 2015 by FSSAI in response to the ruling by Honorable Supreme Court of India. The regulations on such food products are expected soon and the product approval may be reintroduced through a regulation.These are exciting times for food safety regulations in India. The recent proposals mentioned in the new Draft Regulations will soon be finalized to become the new Food Safety and Standards Regulations, 2015. They will provide new directives in areas such as nutraceuticals and health supplements, which is the need of the hour as these are becoming popular food categories.Standardization for thousands of foods is on the anvil.Food business operators are certainly anticipating some positive changes in food regulations, which could ease product approval process and food operations.A harmonization of Indian food standards with global standards is a step in the right direction.Q. Axon a food marketing corporate giant specialized in the traditional and organic products. It has captured 73% of the share in this sector across the globe.Recently in the Axon Lab a research breakthrough occurred by mixing traditional food with a newly discovered molecular formula. The new product has become a new attraction amongst the athletes due to its energy enhancement outcomes. According to the passage does Axon has to apply for an approval?

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What is the primary responsibility of the United Nations Security Council according to the UN Charter?a) To provide humanitarian aidb) To establish peacekeeping missionsc) To enforce international trade regulationsd) To oversee elections in member statesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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