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How does the human relations school challenge the assumptions of scientific management?
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How does the human relations school challenge the assumptions of scien...
Introduction
The Human Relations School emerged as a critique of the rigid assumptions of Scientific Management, emphasizing the importance of social factors in the workplace.
Key Differences from Scientific Management
  • Focus on Human Behavior: Unlike Scientific Management, which prioritizes efficiency and productivity, the Human Relations School emphasizes understanding employee needs, motivations, and interpersonal relationships.
  • Employee Satisfaction: This approach argues that job satisfaction and morale significantly impact productivity, challenging the notion that workers are primarily motivated by financial incentives.
  • Group Dynamics: The Human Relations School highlights the importance of teamwork and group dynamics, suggesting that social interactions among employees can enhance performance, contrary to the individualistic focus of Scientific Management.
  • Leadership Style: It advocates for a more democratic and participative leadership style, promoting collaboration over the authoritarian approach typical of Scientific Management.
  • Communication: Effective communication is emphasized as vital for fostering a positive work environment, contrasting with the top-down communication style often seen in Scientific Management.

Conclusion
In summary, the Human Relations School challenges the mechanistic view of workers as mere cogs in a machine, advocating for a more holistic approach that recognizes the significance of human elements in organizational success. This shift has led to more humane and effective management practices in contemporary workplaces.
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How does the human relations school challenge the assumptions of scientific management?
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