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What significant feature of the Kalleshwar Temple indicates the architectural influence of early Chola style?
  • a)
    The large Shivalinga
  • b)
    The temple's orientation towards the east
  • c)
    The shikara (tower) of the temple
  • d)
    The adjoining hall (mantapa)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What significant feature of the Kalleshwar Temple indicates the archit...
The shikara, or tower, of the Kalleshwar Temple exemplifies the early Chola architectural style. This style is known for its distinctive design and intricate detailing, which can be observed in various ancient temples across southern India. The Chola dynasty was renowned for its temple architecture, contributing significantly to the cultural heritage of the region.
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What significant feature of the Kalleshwar Temple indicates the archit...
Architectural Influence of Early Chola Style
The Kalleshwar Temple showcases several characteristics that reflect the early Chola architectural style. Among its features, the shikara (tower) stands out as a significant indicator of this influence.
Understanding the Shikara
- The shikara is the towering structure above the sanctum sanctorum of the temple.
- Early Chola temples are renowned for their intricate and elegant shikharas, which often exhibit a distinct architectural form that symbolizes the merging of earthly and divine realms.
Characteristics of the Shikara
- Curvilinear Design: The shikara of the Kalleshwar Temple features a curvilinear profile typical of early Chola architecture, distinguishing it from later styles that may have adopted more vertical or angular forms.
- Ornate Decorations: The temple’s shikara is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, which are hallmark features of Chola craftsmanship. This reflects the artistic excellence achieved during the Chola dynasty.
Comparison with Other Features
- While elements like the large Shivalinga, temple orientation, and adjoining mantapa are also important, they do not uniquely define the early Chola style as distinctly as the shikara does.
- The orientation of the temple towards the east is a common practice in many Indian temples and does not specifically reflect the Chola influence.
Conclusion
In summary, the shikara of the Kalleshwar Temple is a significant architectural feature that indicates the early Chola style due to its distinctive design and elaborate ornamentation, making it a focal point of study for enthusiasts of ancient Indian architecture.
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