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What role does UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) primarily serve?
  • a)
    To conduct military operations against Israel
  • b)
    To monitor the Blue Line and prevent hostilities
  • c)
    To provide humanitarian aid exclusively
  • d)
    To support the Lebanese government in military operations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
What role does UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) primar...
UNIFIL is primarily tasked with monitoring the Blue Line, which separates Israel and Lebanon, to prevent hostilities and maintain peace in the region. Established in 1978, its objectives include confirming Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and assisting the Lebanese government in regaining control over southern Lebanon. UNIFIL's peacekeepers are impartial and operate with the consent of the host country, focusing on conflict prevention and civilian protection. An interesting fact about UNIFIL is that it has over 10,000 peacekeepers from around 50 countries, highlighting the international commitment to maintaining stability in this volatile area.
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What role does UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon) primar...
Role of UNIFIL
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in the region. Its primary objective is defined by its mandate and operational responsibilities.
Monitoring the Blue Line
- UNIFIL's primary function is to monitor the Blue Line, which is the border demarcation between Lebanon and Israel established by the UN following the Israel-Lebanon conflict.
- The Blue Line serves as a buffer zone to help prevent any escalation of hostilities between the two nations.
Preventing Hostilities
- One of the key responsibilities of UNIFIL is to prevent the resurgence of conflict. This involves observing and reporting any violations of ceasefire agreements or incursions across the border.
- By maintaining a presence in the area, UNIFIL aims to deter potential aggressions and foster a sense of security for the local population.
Collaboration with Lebanese Authorities
- UNIFIL also works closely with the Lebanese Armed Forces to enhance their capacity and ensure a stable environment.
- This collaboration is vital for strengthening Lebanon’s sovereignty and promoting effective governance in the region.
Humanitarian Engagement
- While UNIFIL does provide some humanitarian assistance, its primary focus remains on peacekeeping and security rather than humanitarian aid.
- The mission's efforts in humanitarian areas are supportive and not exclusive, highlighting its role as a stabilizing force.
In summary, UNIFIL's essential function is to monitor the Blue Line and prevent hostilities, thereby contributing to peace and stability in a historically volatile region.
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