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Which of the statements given below is/are correct?


i. The concept of the Bodhisatta in Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes self-effort in achieving nirvana.


ii. Vaishnavism and Shaivism emerged as significant movements within Hinduism, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva.


iii. Early temple architecture included shikharas, which are intricate structures built over the central shrine.


iv. The Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is an example of a temple built during the 3rd century BCE.

  • a)
    i and iii

  • b)
    i and iv

  • c)
    ii and iii

  • d)
    i, ii, iii, and iv

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the statements given below is/are correct?i. The concept of t...


  • Statement i: The concept of the Bodhisatta in Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes the idea of altruism and compassion toward all sentient beings rather than solely self-effort in achieving nirvana. Therefore, this statement is false.



  • Statement ii: Vaishnavism and Shaivism are indeed significant movements within Hinduism, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva, respectively. This statement is true.



  • Statement iii: Early temple architecture included shikharas, which are indeed intricate structures built over the central shrine. This statement is true.



  • Statement iv: The Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is an example of a temple built during the 8th century CE, not the 3rd century BCE. Therefore, this statement is false.




Thus, only statements ii and iii are correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the statements given below is/are correct?i. The concept of t...
Understanding the Correct Statements
To analyze why option 'C' is correct, let's break down each statement.
i. The concept of the Bodhisatta in Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes self-effort in achieving nirvana.
- This statement is incorrect. The Bodhisatta ideal in Mahayana Buddhism focuses on achieving enlightenment not just for oneself but for all sentient beings, emphasizing compassion and altruism rather than just self-effort.
ii. Vaishnavism and Shaivism emerged as significant movements within Hinduism, focusing on the worship of Vishnu and Shiva.
- This statement is correct. Vaishnavism centers around the worship of Vishnu and his avatars, while Shaivism is dedicated to the worship of Shiva. Both have been significant movements within Hinduism, shaping religious practices and beliefs.
iii. Early temple architecture included shikharas, which are intricate structures built over the central shrine.
- This statement is also correct. Shikharas are prominent features in Hindu temple architecture, especially in North India, symbolizing the mythical Mount Meru and serving both aesthetic and religious purposes.
iv. The Kailashnatha temple, dedicated to Shiva, is an example of a temple built during the 3rd century BCE.
- This statement is incorrect. The Kailashnatha temple, located in Ellora, was built in the 8th century CE, not the 3rd century BCE. It is a remarkable example of rock-cut architecture dedicated to Shiva.
Summary of Correct Statements
- The correct statements are ii and iii.
- Therefore, option 'C' is the right answer as it accurately identifies both the significance of Vaishnavism and Shaivism and the architectural features of early temples.
This analysis establishes the correctness of the option based on historical and religious contexts.
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