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The graph between two temperature k c a n b e shown in figure between upper fixed point and lower fixed point there are 150 equal divisions on scale and 100 and on scale be the relation between temperature is 2 scales is given by?
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The graph between two temperature k c a n b e shown in figure between ...
Understanding the Temperature Scales
In thermodynamics, temperature can be measured using different scales, such as Celsius (C) and Kelvin (K). The relationship between these two scales can be determined by understanding the fixed points and divisions on each scale.
Fixed Points
- The Upper Fixed Point (UFP) corresponds to the boiling point of water, which is 100°C or 373.15K.
- The Lower Fixed Point (LFP) corresponds to the freezing point of water, which is 0°C or 273.15K.
Divisions on the Scales
- On Scale A (Celsius), there are 150 equal divisions between the UFP and LFP.
- On Scale B (Kelvin), there are 100 equal divisions between the same two fixed points.
Calculating the Temperature Relation
- The total temperature difference between UFP and LFP for both scales is 100°C (or 100K).
- For Scale A (Celsius): Each division represents 100°C / 150 divisions = 2/3°C per division.
- For Scale B (Kelvin): Each division represents 100K / 100 divisions = 1K per division.
Deriving the Relation
- Let T_C represent the temperature in Celsius and T_K represent the temperature in Kelvin.
- The relationship can be expressed as:
T_K = T_C + 273.15
- This shows how to convert Celsius to Kelvin, utilizing the fixed points and the division calculations.
Conclusion
Understanding the relationship between different temperature scales is crucial in scientific applications. By recognizing the fixed points and divisions, one can accurately convert between Celsius and Kelvin, ensuring precise temperature measurements in various fields.
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The graph between two temperature k c a n b e shown in figure between upper fixed point and lower fixed point there are 150 equal divisions on scale and 100 and on scale be the relation between temperature is 2 scales is given by?
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