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The gravitational force between two objects is F. If masses of both the objects are halved and
the distance between them is also halved, then the gravitational force would become?
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The gravitational force between two objects is F. If masses of both th...
Understanding Gravitational Force
The gravitational force (F) between two masses (m1 and m2) separated by a distance (r) is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
where G is the gravitational constant.
New Masses and Distance
In this scenario:
- The masses of both objects are halved:
- New m1 = m1 / 2
- New m2 = m2 / 2
- The distance between them is also halved:
- New r = r / 2
Substituting the New Values
Now, substituting the new values into the gravitational force formula:
- New F = G * ((m1 / 2) * (m2 / 2)) / (r / 2)^2
Calculating the New Gravitational Force
Let's break this down:
- The numerator becomes:
- (m1 * m2) / 4
- The denominator becomes:
- (r^2 / 4)
Thus, the new formula becomes:
New F = G * (m1 * m2 / 4) / (r^2 / 4)
Final Simplification
When we simplify this, we get:
New F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2
This shows that the gravitational force remains unchanged:
Conclusion
- The new gravitational force is equal to the original force (F).
- Result: The force remains F, even with halved masses and halved distance.
This illustrates that while individual components change, their relationship maintains the overall force constant.
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The gravitational force between two objects is F. If masses of both the objects are halved and the distance between them is also halved, then the gravitational force would become?
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