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What are the positive and negative impact of agriculture subsidies and credit give example from contemporary India in one sentence only?
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What are the positive and negative impact of agriculture subsidies and...
Positive Impacts of Agriculture Subsidies and Credit
Agriculture subsidies and credit in India can significantly enhance productivity and farmer income, ensuring food security and rural development.
  • Increased Productivity: Subsidies on fertilizers, seeds, and pesticides help farmers improve crop yields.
  • Income Support: Direct financial assistance and credit access can stabilize farmers' incomes, especially during price fluctuations.
  • Encouragement of Investment: Credit facilities allow farmers to invest in modern equipment and technology, leading to more efficient farming practices.
  • Rural Development: Enhanced agricultural output contributes to the economic upliftment of rural areas, improving living standards.

Negative Impacts of Agriculture Subsidies and Credit
However, these subsidies and credit schemes can also lead to adverse effects, including market distortions and environmental concerns.
  • Market Distortion: Excessive subsidies can lead to overproduction, causing price crashes that harm smallholder farmers.
  • Dependency: Continuous reliance on subsidies may discourage farmers from adopting sustainable practices and innovations.
  • Environmental Damage: Intensive farming supported by subsidies can lead to soil degradation, water scarcity, and loss of biodiversity.
  • Debt Cycle: Farmers may fall into debt traps due to high-interest loans, particularly when crop failures occur.

Contemporary Example in India
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme provides direct cash transfers to farmers, illustrating both the positive impacts of income support and the challenges of dependency on government aid, highlighting the need for balanced agricultural policies.
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What are the positive and negative impact of agriculture subsidies and credit give example from contemporary India in one sentence only?
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