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Examine the challenges of land fragmentation on agricultural productivity. How can consolidation of land holdings address these challenges? give the answer with 4 points each with one sentence explanation and contemporary examples from India in one sentence?
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Examine the challenges of land fragmentation on agricultural productiv...
Challenges of Land Fragmentation on Agricultural Productivity
Land fragmentation poses several challenges that significantly impact agricultural productivity:
  • Reduced Economies of Scale: Smaller land holdings often lead to higher production costs per unit, making farming less profitable.
  • Limited Access to Modern Technology: Fragmented farms may lack the resources to invest in modern agricultural technologies, hindering productivity improvements.
  • Increased Labor Inefficiency: Managing multiple small plots can create inefficiencies in labor use, leading to underutilization of human resources.
  • Challenges in Crop Rotation and Diversification: Smaller land areas restrict farmers' ability to implement effective crop rotation, thus affecting soil health and yield.

Contemporary example: In states like West Bengal, high land fragmentation has been linked to stagnant agricultural yields, particularly in rice cultivation.
How Consolidation of Land Holdings Can Address These Challenges
Consolidation of land holdings can provide a solution to the problems posed by land fragmentation:
  • Increased Efficiency: Larger, consolidated farms can achieve economies of scale, reducing per-unit production costs and increasing profitability.
  • Better Access to Resources: Consolidated farms are more likely to invest in modern technology and effective farming practices, enhancing overall productivity.
  • Improved Labor Utilization: Fewer, larger plots allow for more efficient use of labor, maximizing output and reducing inefficiencies.
  • Enhanced Crop Management: Consolidation enables better crop rotation and diversification strategies, promoting sustainable farming practices and improving soil health.

Contemporary example: Initiatives like the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana in India aim to encourage collective farming practices, effectively addressing land fragmentation issues and enhancing productivity.
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Examine the challenges of land fragmentation on agricultural productivity. How can consolidation of land holdings address these challenges? give the answer with 4 points each with one sentence explanation and contemporary examples from India in one sentence?
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