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In the circuit shown below, steady state was reached when switch s was open. The switch was closed at t= 0.The initial value of the current through the capacitor 2C is.?
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In the circuit shown below, steady state was reached when switch s was...
Understanding the Circuit Behavior
When the switch s is open, the circuit reaches a steady state. At this point, the capacitor 2C is fully charged, and there is no current flowing through it.
Initial Conditions of Capacitor
- At steady state with the switch open, the voltage across the capacitor 2C is constant.
- The current through the capacitor is zero since it acts like an open circuit.
Closing the Switch
- When the switch is closed at t=0, the capacitor will start to discharge or charge depending on the circuit configuration.
- The initial current through the capacitor is determined by the voltage across it just before the switch is closed.
Current Through the Capacitor 2C
- The initial value of the current through the capacitor 2C can be calculated using the relationship:
- I(0) = C * (dV/dt) at t=0.
- However, as the capacitor was at steady state, the derivative of voltage (dV/dt) at that moment is zero.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the initial current through the capacitor 2C at the moment the switch is closed (t=0) is zero.
- In summary, since no change in voltage occurs across the capacitor instantaneously, the initial current remains at zero.
This analysis shows that understanding the capacitor's behavior in a circuit is crucial for predicting current flow when switches are manipulated.
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In the circuit shown below, steady state was reached when switch s was open. The switch was closed at t= 0.The initial value of the current through the capacitor 2C is.?
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