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A ring of mass 15 kg and diameter 0.2 m is rotating about its geometrical axis at at 1800 rotations per minute its moment of inertia and angular momentum will be?
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A ring of mass 15 kg and diameter 0.2 m is rotating about its geometri...
Moment of Inertia Calculation
To calculate the moment of inertia (I) of a ring rotating about its geometrical axis, use the formula:
- I = m * r²
Where:
- m = mass of the ring = 15 kg
- r = radius of the ring = diameter / 2 = 0.2 m / 2 = 0.1 m
Now, substituting the values:
- I = 15 kg * (0.1 m)²
- I = 15 kg * 0.01 m²
- I = 0.15 kg·m²
Angular Momentum Calculation
Angular momentum (L) can be calculated using the formula:
- L = I * ω
Where:
- I = moment of inertia = 0.15 kg·m²
- ω = angular velocity in radians per second
To find ω, convert the rotations per minute (RPM) to radians per second:
- ω = 2 * π * (RPM / 60)
- ω = 2 * π * (1800 / 60)
- ω = 2 * π * 30
- ω ≈ 188.5 rad/s
Now, substituting into the angular momentum formula:
- L = 0.15 kg·m² * 188.5 rad/s
- L ≈ 28.28 kg·m²/s
Final Results
- Moment of Inertia (I): 0.15 kg·m²
- Angular Momentum (L): 28.28 kg·m²/s
This provides a detailed understanding of the moment of inertia and angular momentum for the given rotating ring.
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A ring of mass 15 kg and diameter 0.2 m is rotating about its geometrical axis at at 1800 rotations per minute its moment of inertia and angular momentum will be?
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