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Which of the following is a measure of human development used in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
- a)Adult literacy rate
- b)Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
- c)Military expenditure
- d)Employment rate
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is a measure of human development used in the H...
The HDI measures access to knowledge through indicators like adult literacy rate and gross enrollment ratios, along with health (life expectancy) and access to resources (income levels).
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Which of the following is a measure of human development used in the H...
Understanding the Human Development Index (HDI)
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to measure a country's social and economic development. It focuses on three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. Among the options provided, the measure of human development used in HDI is:
Adult Literacy Rate
Key Components of HDI:
- Health: This is measured by life expectancy at birth, indicating the overall health and longevity of a population.
- Education: The HDI includes two indicators:
- Mean years of schooling: The average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older.
- Adult literacy rate: This reflects the percentage of people aged 15 and older who can read and write, showcasing the educational attainment of the adult population.
- Standard of Living: This dimension is typically measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusting for purchasing power parity.
Why Adult Literacy Rate Matters:
- Empowerment: Higher literacy rates empower individuals, enabling them to participate more fully in society and make informed decisions.
- Economic Growth: Education correlates with economic productivity and innovation, which are vital for national development.
- Social Benefits: Literacy contributes to better health outcomes and civic participation, enhancing societal well-being.
In summary, while GDP and military expenditure are important economic indicators, they do not directly measure human development. The adult literacy rate is crucial in evaluating educational access and quality, making it a key component of the Human Development Index.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to measure a country's social and economic development. It focuses on three key dimensions: health, education, and standard of living. Among the options provided, the measure of human development used in HDI is:
Adult Literacy Rate
Key Components of HDI:
- Health: This is measured by life expectancy at birth, indicating the overall health and longevity of a population.
- Education: The HDI includes two indicators:
- Mean years of schooling: The average number of years of education received by people ages 25 and older.
- Adult literacy rate: This reflects the percentage of people aged 15 and older who can read and write, showcasing the educational attainment of the adult population.
- Standard of Living: This dimension is typically measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusting for purchasing power parity.
Why Adult Literacy Rate Matters:
- Empowerment: Higher literacy rates empower individuals, enabling them to participate more fully in society and make informed decisions.
- Economic Growth: Education correlates with economic productivity and innovation, which are vital for national development.
- Social Benefits: Literacy contributes to better health outcomes and civic participation, enhancing societal well-being.
In summary, while GDP and military expenditure are important economic indicators, they do not directly measure human development. The adult literacy rate is crucial in evaluating educational access and quality, making it a key component of the Human Development Index.
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