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Which of the following is NOT one of the specific focuses of India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)?
  • a)
    Management of invasive alien species
  • b)
    Water crisis resolution
  • c)
    Urban development planning
  • d)
    Food insecurity
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following is NOT one of the specific focuses of India’s N...
Urban development planning is not a specific focus of India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP). Instead, the NBSAP emphasizes critical issues like the management of invasive alien species, addressing the water crisis, and combating food insecurity. These areas are integral to promoting biodiversity and ensuring sustainable use of natural resources. Notably, India's commitment includes restoring degraded ecosystems, which directly supports broader ecological health and resilience.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.The sum and variation of our biological wealth, known as biodiversity, is essential to the future of this planet. The importance of our planets biodiversity was strongly articulated at the United Nations Biodiversity Conference. On December 19, 2022, 188 country representatives adopted an agreement to "halt and reverse" biodiversity loss by conserving 30% of the worlds land and 30% of the worlds oceans by 2030, known as the 30×30 pledge. India currently hosts 17% of the planets human population and 17% of the global area in biodiversity hotspots, placing it at the helm to guide the planet in becoming biodiversity champions.In response to this call, the Union Budget 2023 mentioned "Green Growth" as one of the seven priorities or Saptarishis. The emphasis on green growth is welcome news for Indias biological wealth as the country is facing serious losses of natural assets such as soils, land, water, and biodiversity.The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the United Nations agreement to conserve and sustainably use earths biodiversity, got a boost at a conference held recently, when 188 of 196 member governments agreed on a new framework to halt the sharp and steady loss of biological species.(Extracted with edits and reviews from "India can become a biodiversity champion" The Hindu, February 23, 2023)Q.What is the primary focus of the United Nations Biodiversity Conference mentioned in the passage?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The 14th Biennial Lake Conference, titled ‘Lake 2024 - Wetlands for Human Well-being, concluded after four days of in-depth discussions at the Dr VS Acharya Hall at Moodbidri on Sunday. Organised by Alvas Education Foundation, the Indian Institute of Science (IIS c) Bengaluru, and the Energy and Wetlands Research Group, the conference proposed several actionable recommendations.Among the key outcomes was the call to notify ecologically sensitive panchayats under Section 5(1) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, by the MoEFCC to enhance ecosystem health through location-specific conservation efforts.The conference lauded the designation of the Aghanashini estuary as a Ramsar site on Jan 30. It also advocated for sustainable wetland use in line with Ramsar guidelines.Lake 2024 also raised concerns about the proposed urbanisation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The forum urged the govt to conduct a carrying capacity assessment before proceeding with various projects.The conference recommended adopting the Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as a metric to account for natures contributions to society, advocating for the integration of ecological benefits into govt assessments. A natural capital accounting framework was proposed to support eco-compensation policies based on ecosystem services.Addressing concerns about the ineffectiveness of most gram panchayat biodiversity management committees (BMCs) since the implementation of theBiodiversity Act, 2002, the forum suggested that zilla panchayats should oversee BMCs to improve ecosystem health and enforce the access and benefit sharing provisions of the MoEFCC. This would be phased in under the supervision of state biodiversity boards.The vital role of students in documenting ecosystems and biodiversity was emphasised, with Lake 2024 recommending that academic credits be awarded to students participating in biodiversity mapping and inventorying under teacher guidance. The forum also supported the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020s activity-based learning approach and called for its nationwide implementation.The creation of a Western Ghats Task Force in each peninsular Indian state was suggested to ensure good governance of natural resources, focusing on water and biodiversity conservation for regional food and water security.During the valedictory function, Swastishri Bhattaraka Charukeerthi Panditacharyavarya Mahaswamiji of Sri Jain Mutt Moodbidri stressed the deep connection between science, knowledge, art, and environmental care. Fr. Melwyn DCunha, pro vice-chancellor of St. Aloysius Deemed University, Mangaluru, called on the youth to actively engage in biodiversity conservation.[Excerpt from Down To Earth "14th Biennial Lake Conference" Dated 22/10/24]What task force did the conference recommend for each peninsular Indian state?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The 14th Biennial Lake Conference, titled ‘Lake 2024 - Wetlands for Human Well-being, concluded after four days of in-depth discussions at the Dr VS Acharya Hall at Moodbidri on Sunday. Organised by Alvas Education Foundation, the Indian Institute of Science (IIS c) Bengaluru, and the Energy and Wetlands Research Group, the conference proposed several actionable recommendations.Among the key outcomes was the call to notify ecologically sensitive panchayats under Section 5(1) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, by the MoEFCC to enhance ecosystem health through location-specific conservation efforts.The conference lauded the designation of the Aghanashini estuary as a Ramsar site on Jan 30. It also advocated for sustainable wetland use in line with Ramsar guidelines.Lake 2024 also raised concerns about the proposed urbanisation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The forum urged the govt to conduct a carrying capacity assessment before proceeding with various projects.The conference recommended adopting the Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as a metric to account for natures contributions to society, advocating for the integration of ecological benefits into govt assessments. A natural capital accounting framework was proposed to support eco-compensation policies based on ecosystem services.Addressing concerns about the ineffectiveness of most gram panchayat biodiversity management committees (BMCs) since the implementation of theBiodiversity Act, 2002, the forum suggested that zilla panchayats should oversee BMCs to improve ecosystem health and enforce the access and benefit sharing provisions of the MoEFCC. This would be phased in under the supervision of state biodiversity boards.The vital role of students in documenting ecosystems and biodiversity was emphasised, with Lake 2024 recommending that academic credits be awarded to students participating in biodiversity mapping and inventorying under teacher guidance. The forum also supported the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020s activity-based learning approach and called for its nationwide implementation.The creation of a Western Ghats Task Force in each peninsular Indian state was suggested to ensure good governance of natural resources, focusing on water and biodiversity conservation for regional food and water security.During the valedictory function, Swastishri Bhattaraka Charukeerthi Panditacharyavarya Mahaswamiji of Sri Jain Mutt Moodbidri stressed the deep connection between science, knowledge, art, and environmental care. Fr. Melwyn DCunha, pro vice-chancellor of St. Aloysius Deemed University, Mangaluru, called on the youth to actively engage in biodiversity conservation.[Excerpt from Down To Earth "14th Biennial Lake Conference" Dated 22/10/24]What was suggested to improve the effectiveness of Gram Panchayat Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs)?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The 14th Biennial Lake Conference, titled ‘Lake 2024 - Wetlands for Human Well-being, concluded after four days of in-depth discussions at the Dr VS Acharya Hall at Moodbidri on Sunday. Organised by Alvas Education Foundation, the Indian Institute of Science (IIS c) Bengaluru, and the Energy and Wetlands Research Group, the conference proposed several actionable recommendations.Among the key outcomes was the call to notify ecologically sensitive panchayats under Section 5(1) of the Environment Protection Act, 1986, by the MoEFCC to enhance ecosystem health through location-specific conservation efforts.The conference lauded the designation of the Aghanashini estuary as a Ramsar site on Jan 30. It also advocated for sustainable wetland use in line with Ramsar guidelines.Lake 2024 also raised concerns about the proposed urbanisation in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The forum urged the govt to conduct a carrying capacity assessment before proceeding with various projects.The conference recommended adopting the Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) as a metric to account for natures contributions to society, advocating for the integration of ecological benefits into govt assessments. A natural capital accounting framework was proposed to support eco-compensation policies based on ecosystem services.Addressing concerns about the ineffectiveness of most gram panchayat biodiversity management committees (BMCs) since the implementation of theBiodiversity Act, 2002, the forum suggested that zilla panchayats should oversee BMCs to improve ecosystem health and enforce the access and benefit sharing provisions of the MoEFCC. This would be phased in under the supervision of state biodiversity boards.The vital role of students in documenting ecosystems and biodiversity was emphasised, with Lake 2024 recommending that academic credits be awarded to students participating in biodiversity mapping and inventorying under teacher guidance. The forum also supported the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020s activity-based learning approach and called for its nationwide implementation.The creation of a Western Ghats Task Force in each peninsular Indian state was suggested to ensure good governance of natural resources, focusing on water and biodiversity conservation for regional food and water security.During the valedictory function, Swastishri Bhattaraka Charukeerthi Panditacharyavarya Mahaswamiji of Sri Jain Mutt Moodbidri stressed the deep connection between science, knowledge, art, and environmental care. Fr. Melwyn DCunha, pro vice-chancellor of St. Aloysius Deemed University, Mangaluru, called on the youth to actively engage in biodiversity conservation.[Excerpt from Down To Earth "14th Biennial Lake Conference" Dated 22/10/24]What law does the recommendation to notify ecologically sensitive panchayats align with?

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Which of the following is NOT one of the specific focuses of India’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP)?a) Management of invasive alien speciesb) Water crisis resolutionc) Urban development planningd) Food insecurityCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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