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Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India:
1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates MFIs under the NBFC-MFI framework, which includes guidelines on client protection and fair credit pricing.
2. As of March 2024, more than 12% of microfinance clients had four or more active loans, indicating over-indebtedness.
3. MFIs primarily rely on internal funding sources, which makes them resilient during economic downturns.
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions...
Statement 1 is correct. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) does regulate Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) under the Non-Banking Financial Company - Micro Finance Institution (NBFC-MFI) framework. This framework was established to ensure client protection, borrower safeguards, privacy, and fair credit pricing, which are critical for maintaining the integrity and sustainability of MFIs.
Statement 2 is correct. The data indicates that as of March 2024, a significant percentage of microfinance clients had multiple active loans, with over 12% having four or more. This situation highlights a risk of over-indebtedness among borrowers, which is a prevalent challenge for MFIs as it can lead to defaults and adversely affect both the borrowers and the MFIs.
Statement 3 is incorrect. MFIs often rely on external funding from banks and investors rather than solely on internal funding. This dependency on external capital makes them vulnerable during economic downturns when such funding might be less available or more expensive. Therefore, internal funding sources are not the primary means of financial resilience for MFIs.
Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only. The first two statements accurately reflect the situation of MFIs in India, while the third statement is incorrect about the funding dynamics of MFIs.
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Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India:1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates MFIs under the NBFC-MFI framework, which includes guidelines on client protection and fair credit pricing.2. As of March 2024, more than 12% of microfinance clients had four or more active loans, indicating over-indebtedness.3. MFIs primarily rely on internal funding sources, which makes them resilient during economic downturns.a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India:1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates MFIs under the NBFC-MFI framework, which includes guidelines on client protection and fair credit pricing.2. As of March 2024, more than 12% of microfinance clients had four or more active loans, indicating over-indebtedness.3. MFIs primarily rely on internal funding sources, which makes them resilient during economic downturns.a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India:1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates MFIs under the NBFC-MFI framework, which includes guidelines on client protection and fair credit pricing.2. As of March 2024, more than 12% of microfinance clients had four or more active loans, indicating over-indebtedness.3. MFIs primarily rely on internal funding sources, which makes them resilient during economic downturns.a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in India:1. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) regulates MFIs under the NBFC-MFI framework, which includes guidelines on client protection and fair credit pricing.2. As of March 2024, more than 12% of microfinance clients had four or more active loans, indicating over-indebtedness.3. MFIs primarily rely on internal funding sources, which makes them resilient during economic downturns.a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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