UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Using a single template molecule, how many DN...
Start Learning for Free
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.?
Most Upvoted Answer
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated...
Understanding PCR Amplification
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a widely used technique in molecular biology that allows for the amplification of a specific DNA segment. Each cycle of PCR doubles the amount of DNA present, leading to exponential growth.
Initial Conditions
- Starting with 1 template DNA molecule.
- Each cycle involves denaturation, annealing, and extension.
Cycle Breakdown
1. Cycle 1:
- 1 template → 2 molecules
2. Cycle 2:
- 2 molecules → 4 molecules
3. Cycle 3:
- 4 molecules → 8 molecules
4. Cycle 4:
- 8 molecules → 16 molecules
5. Cycle 5:
- 16 molecules → 32 molecules
6. Cycle 6:
- 32 molecules → 64 molecules
7. Cycle 7:
- 64 molecules → 128 molecules
8. Cycle 8:
- 128 molecules → 256 molecules
9. Cycle 9:
- 256 molecules → 512 molecules
10. Cycle 10:
- 512 molecules → 1024 molecules
Final Count
- After 10 cycles, the total number of DNA molecules generated is 1024.
Exponential Growth Formula
- The formula to calculate the number of DNA molecules after n cycles is:
- Total DNA = 2^n
- For n = 10, Total DNA = 2^10 = 1024 molecules.
Conclusion
PCR is a powerful tool that efficiently amplifies DNA, making it essential for various applications in research, forensics, and medical diagnostics. After 10 cycles, starting from a single template molecule, PCR yields 1024 DNA molecules.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a widely used technique in molecular biology that allows for the amplification of a specific DNA segment. Each cycle of PCR doubles the amount of DNA present, leading to exponential growth.
Initial Conditions
- Starting with 1 template DNA molecule.
- Each cycle involves denaturation, annealing, and extension.
Cycle Breakdown
1. Cycle 1:
- 1 template → 2 molecules
2. Cycle 2:
- 2 molecules → 4 molecules
3. Cycle 3:
- 4 molecules → 8 molecules
4. Cycle 4:
- 8 molecules → 16 molecules
5. Cycle 5:
- 16 molecules → 32 molecules
6. Cycle 6:
- 32 molecules → 64 molecules
7. Cycle 7:
- 64 molecules → 128 molecules
8. Cycle 8:
- 128 molecules → 256 molecules
9. Cycle 9:
- 256 molecules → 512 molecules
10. Cycle 10:
- 512 molecules → 1024 molecules
Final Count
- After 10 cycles, the total number of DNA molecules generated is 1024.
Exponential Growth Formula
- The formula to calculate the number of DNA molecules after n cycles is:
- Total DNA = 2^n
- For n = 10, Total DNA = 2^10 = 1024 molecules.
Conclusion
PCR is a powerful tool that efficiently amplifies DNA, making it essential for various applications in research, forensics, and medical diagnostics. After 10 cycles, starting from a single template molecule, PCR yields 1024 DNA molecules.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.?
Question Description
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.?.
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.?.
Solutions for Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.?, a detailed solution for Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? has been provided alongside types of Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Using a single template molecule, how many DNA molecules are generated after 10 cycles of Amplification in PCR. class 12 biology.? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup