Consider the following statements regarding mangrove ecosystems and their role in coastal resilience:1. Mangroves can lower storm surge heights and reduce flooding by acting as natural buffers against cyclones.2. The MISHTI Initiative announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 focuses on the conservation of mangroves in the Sundarbans exclusively.3. Mangroves are capable of thriving in saline conditions due to adaptations such as aerial roots and waxy leaves.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding mangrove ecosystems and their role in coastal resilience:

1. Mangroves can lower storm surge heights and reduce flooding by acting as natural buffers against cyclones.

2. The MISHTI Initiative announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 focuses on the conservation of mangroves in the Sundarbans exclusively.

3. Mangroves are capable of thriving in saline conditions due to adaptations such as aerial roots and waxy leaves.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 Only
b)
1 and 2 Only
c)
1 and 3 Only
d)
1, 2 and 3

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding mangrove ecosystems and t...

1. Statement 1 is correct: Mangroves indeed play a crucial role in coastal resilience by acting as natural buffers against cyclones. They help to lower storm surge heights and reduce flooding, thus protecting coastal communities from severe damage. This is because their dense root systems can absorb and dissipate the energy of incoming waves and surges, significantly mitigating the impacts of cyclones.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect: The MISHTI Initiative, as announced in the Union Budget 2023-24, is aimed at mangrove plantation along coastlines and salt pan areas across India, not exclusively in the Sundarbans. The initiative is a broader effort to enhance the mangrove cover along various coastal areas in the country to bolster disaster resilience and ecological health.

3. Statement 3 is correct: Mangroves are indeed adapted to thrive in saline conditions, which is why they are found in intertidal zones where freshwater meets saltwater. These adaptations include specialized aerial roots that allow them to breathe in waterlogged soil and waxy leaves that minimize water loss in the saline environment.

Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the correct answer.

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Consider the following statements regarding mangrove ecosystems and their role in coastal resilience:1. Mangroves can lower storm surge heights and reduce flooding by acting as natural buffers against cyclones.2. The MISHTI Initiative announced in the Union Budget 2023-24 focuses on the conservation of mangroves in the Sundarbans exclusively.3. Mangroves are capable of thriving in saline conditions due to adaptations such as aerial roots and waxy leaves.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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