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Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's ruling on the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004:
1. The Supreme Court upheld the Act's constitutional validity, confirming it falls under the legislative powers of the State Legislature as per Entry 25 of List 3 (Concurrent List) of the Constitution.
2. The Court found the provisions regarding higher education conflicting with the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.
3. The ruling emphasized that religious instruction is promoted in state-recognized institutions under Article 28.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's ruling...
1. Statement 1: Correct. The Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004, confirming that it falls within the legislative competence of the State Legislature under Entry 25 of List 3 (Concurrent List) of the Constitution. This entry allows both the State and the Central government to legislate on education, excluding universities.
2. Statement 2: Correct. The Supreme Court noted that the provisions of the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004, related to higher education (Kamil and Fazil) were in conflict with the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. The UGC Act, governed by Entry 66 of List 1 (Union List), gives the central government the exclusive power to coordinate and determine standards in higher education, which includes conferring degrees.
3. Statement 3: Incorrect. The Supreme Court distinguished between religious education, which can promote communal harmony, and religious instruction, which is prohibited in state-recognized institutions under Article 28 of the Constitution. Article 28 specifically restricts religious instruction in institutions wholly maintained out of state funds, not promoting it.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only, as statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's ruling on the Uttar Pradesh Madrasa Education Board Act, 2004:1. The Supreme Court upheld the Act's constitutional validity, confirming it falls under the legislative powers of the State Legislature as per Entry 25 of List 3 (Concurrent List) of the Constitution.2. The Court found the provisions regarding higher education conflicting with the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.3. The ruling emphasized that religious instruction is promoted in state-recognized institutions under Article 28.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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