The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after theSecond World W...
Overview of the Cripps Mission
The Cripps Mission, led by Sir Stafford Cripps in March 1942, aimed to negotiate India's future governance during World War II. It sought to secure Indian support for the British war effort by proposing a new constitutional framework.
Key Proposals of the Cripps Plan
- The plan suggested that India would be granted Dominion Status after the war, allowing it to govern itself while still recognizing the British Crown.
- India would have the authority to frame its own constitution and could choose to remain within the Commonwealth of Nations.
Reasons for Dominion Status
- Gradual Transition: The idea of Dominion Status was seen as a middle ground, acknowledging Indian aspirations for self-governance while maintaining British influence during the transitional period.
- Political Compromise: The British aimed to placate Indian leaders from various political factions, including the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, by offering a degree of autonomy rather than complete independence immediately.
- World War II Context: Given the ongoing war, the British were reluctant to grant full independence, fearing it could lead to chaos or loss of control over India during a critical time.
Outcome of the Cripps Mission
The Cripps Mission ultimately failed as Indian leaders rejected the proposal, feeling it did not meet their demands for complete independence. However, it highlighted the growing discontent with British rule and set the stage for further negotiations that eventually led to India's independence in 1947.
In conclusion, the Cripps Plan's emphasis on Dominion Status was a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence, marking a significant step towards self-rule, even if it did not fully satisfy Indian aspirations at the time.
The plan of Sir Stafford Cripps envisaged that after theSecond World W...
(i) The main proposals of the plan of Sir Stafford Cripps was that an Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up; it would be free to decide its relations with the Commonwealth and free to participate in the United Nations and other international bodies.
(ii) Cripps proposed to give dominion status to India after WW2.
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