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What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus?
  • a)
    Constant experimentation and innovation
  • b)
    Reduced state intervention in economies
  • c)
    Imposition of neoliberal policies on nations
  • d)
    Market fundamentalism and globalization
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the poli...
The Beijing Consensus, introduced as an alternative to the Washington Consensus, emphasizes constant experimentation and innovation as one of its core pillars. This approach contrasts with the Washington Consensus's focus on neoliberal policies and market fundamentalism. The Beijing Consensus advocates for gradual reforms, peaceful distributive growth, and selective incorporation of foreign ideas, offering a different perspective on economic development and governance.
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It is often forgotten that globalization, is not only about policies on international economic relationships and transactions, but has equally to do with domestic policies of a nation. Policy changes necessitated by meeting the internationally set conditions (by WTO etc.) of free trade and investment flows obviously affect domestic producers and investors. But the basic philosophy underlying globalization emphasizes absolute freedom to markets to determine prices and production and distribution patterns, and view government interventions as processes that create distortions and bring in inefficiency. Thus, public enterprises have to be privatized through disinvestments and sales; sectors and activities hitherto reserved for the public sector have to be opened to the private sector. This logic extends to the social services like education and health. Any restrictions on the adjustments in workforce by way of retrenchment of workers should also be removed and exit should be made easier by removing any restrictions on closures. Employment and wages should be governed by free play of market forces, as any measure to regulate them can discourage investment and also create inefficiency in production.Above all, in line with the overall philosophy of reduction in the role of the state, fiscal reforms should be undertaken to have generally low levels of taxation and government expenditure should be kept to the minimum to abide by the principle of fiscal prudence. All these are policy actions on the domestic front and are not directly related to the core items of the globalization agenda, namely free international flow of goods and finance.Q.According to the passage, under the globalization, government interventions are viewed as processes leading to

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What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus?a)Constant experimentation and innovationb)Reduced state intervention in economiesc)Imposition of neoliberal policies on nationsd)Market fundamentalism and globalizationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus?a)Constant experimentation and innovationb)Reduced state intervention in economiesc)Imposition of neoliberal policies on nationsd)Market fundamentalism and globalizationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus?a)Constant experimentation and innovationb)Reduced state intervention in economiesc)Imposition of neoliberal policies on nationsd)Market fundamentalism and globalizationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What does the Beijing Consensus propose as an alternative to the policies advocated by the Washington Consensus?a)Constant experimentation and innovationb)Reduced state intervention in economiesc)Imposition of neoliberal policies on nationsd)Market fundamentalism and globalizationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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